Constantine the Great – Roman Empire Antioch Mint Bronze Nummus Rare Coin

Roman Empire, Emperor: Constantine I (Constantine the Great), Reign: 306-337 CE, Denomination: Nummus / Follis, Composition: Bronze, Weight: 1.61 grams, Diameter: Approxemtly 16 mm, Shape: Round (irregular), Mint: Antioch, Reference: RIC VII Antioch 108, Cohen #250, LRBC #1363, OCRE #ric.7.anch.108, About Very Fine, This Coin is Rarely Found in India,

Obverse: Rosette-diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust of Constantine I facing right, surrounded by the Latin legend “CONSTANTINVS MAX AVG,” meaning “Constantine the Great, Augustus.”

Reverse: Two Roman soldiers standing face-to-face, holding spears and shields, with a military standard between them. The surrounding inscription reads “GLORIA EXERCITVS,” meaning “Glory of the Army.” The mintmark “SMAN” appears in the exergue.

Constantine I ruled the Roman Empire from 306 to 337 CE and became sole emperor after defeating Licinius in 324 CE. His reign brought significant political and religious changes, including support for Christianity and the establishment of Constantinople as a new imperial capital. He strengthened the army and reorganized imperial administration. His monetary reforms also influenced Roman currency, while bronze coins continued to serve everyday commercial needs across the empire.

Coinage Note: This bronze Nummus was struck at Antioch between 335 and 337 CE. The reverse celebrates the strength and unity of the Roman army through the “GLORIA EXERCITVS” design, featuring two soldiers and a military standard. The “SMAN” mintmark identifies the Antioch mint. This issue represents the late phase of Constantine I’s coinage and the military imagery common in the Constantinian period.