Ghiyath ud-din Tughluq Delhi Sultanate Billon 6 Gani Historical Coin

Delhi Sultanate (Tughluq Dynasty), Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, Reign: AH 720–725 / 1320–1325 CE, Denomination: 6 Gani (Jital), Metal: Billon, Weight: 3.56 grams, Diameter: 15 mm, References: Mitch WI #2585, Goron & Goenka D310, Tye #436, Extremely Fine, Scarce.

Obverse: Arabic inscription “Tughluq Shah” within a double circle, with the Nagari legend “Sri Sultan Ghayasudin” partially visible around the margin.

Reverse: Arabic inscription “al-Sultan al-A’zam Ghiyath al-Dunya wa al-Din”.

Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq founded the Tughluq dynasty after overthrowing the Khalji rulers in 1320 CE, establishing one of the most influential dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate. A capable military commander and administrator, he restored political stability, strengthened frontier defenses, and introduced administrative reforms that reinforced the authority of the central government. His reign marked the beginning of a new phase in the history of the Delhi Sultanate, characterized by efficient governance and renewed territorial expansion. The bilingual coinage issued during his reign, combining Arabic and Nagari inscriptions, reflects the cultural and political traditions of medieval India while emphasizing the Sultan’s imperial authority.

Coinage Note: The billon 6 Gani (Jital) issues of Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq are notable for their distinctive bilingual design, featuring Arabic inscriptions within concentric circles and Nagari legends around the margin. Catalogued as Mitch WI #2585, Goron & Goenka D310, and Tye #436, these coins are important representatives of early Tughluq monetary reforms and remain popular among collectors of Delhi Sultanate coinage.