Shah Jahan I, Mughal Empire, (r. 1628-1658 AD), Composition: Silver, Denomination: 1 Rupee, Weight 11.35 Grm, Diameter 21.92 mm, Mint: Surat (Full Mint ), Legend in four lines on both sides, surrounded by a dotted (beaded) decorative border. Reference: KM# 222.13, about very fine, very scarce,

Obverse: Kalima shahada “Laa ilaha illallahu Muhammadur Rasool-Allah”

Zarb surat,

Reverse: “Saheb-e-qiran sani’ shihab-ud-din muhammad shahjahan badshah qhazi

AH date”

Emperor Shah Jahan I (r. 1628–1658 AD), the fifth ruler of the Mughal Empire, is remembered for bringing the empire to its peak of power, wealth, and artistic splendor. His reign marked the height of Mughal architecture, symbolized by masterpieces like the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Jama Masjid. Shah Jahan promoted trade, maintained political stability, and strengthened the empire’s economy through efficient administration. During his era, silver coinage like this 1 Rupee from the Surat Mint represented both economic prosperity and imperial authority. The beautifully inscribed Persian legends on both sides reflected royal grandeur and the precision of Mughal minting standards. Such coins were widely circulated in India’s flourishing markets and international trade centers.

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