Pre-Satavahana Empire – The Andhra Ikshvakus Dynasty (Deccan Region), Ancient India, Minted between 227-306 AD/Early 3rd century–early 4th century, Denomination: 1 Unit, Composition: Lead, Weight 2.10 grm, Diameter: 13.25 mm, Reference : ACR# 727, very fine grade, very scarce

Obverse: Elephant to Right

Reverse: Ujjaini type unconnected circles

The Andhra Ikshvakus Dynasty, ruling in the Deccan region after the decline of the Satavahanas, played a pivotal role in early South Indian history. Centered at Vijayapuri (modern Nagarjunakonda), the dynasty oversaw political stability, promoted trade, and patronized Buddhism, leading to remarkable contributions in art, architecture, and inscriptions. Their administration was marked by effective governance, irrigation projects, and cultural development, making the Deccan a flourishing region during the early 3rd to early 4th century AD.

Ikshvaku coinage is particularly distinctive, reflecting both political authority and religious symbolism. Lead and copper coins often depict elephants, horses, and bulls, signifying power and prosperity. The coin you have, featuring an elephant on the obverse and Ujjaini-type unconnected circles on the reverse, exemplifies their iconographic style. Such coins were widely used in trade, yet today they are considered very scarce. Notable rulers like Madhariputra Vikramaditya, Vira-Purushadatta, and Chamtamula issued these coins, linking economic activity with royal patronage and leaving a tangible legacy of the Ikshvakus’ rule in the Deccan.

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