# Indian Coin Mart > India's Trusted Source for Rare Coins & Notes ## Posts - [“Difference Between AD/BC and CE/BCE: The Modern Global Dating System”](https://indiancoinmart.com/difference-between-ad-bc-and-ce-bce-the-modern-global-dating-system/): Full Forms: AD: Anno Domini (Latin for “In the Year of Our Lord”) BC: Before Christ CE: Common Era BCE: Before Common Era Explanation: Originally, historians used BC and AD to label years based on the estimated birth of Jesus Christ. However, to make the dating system more neutral and inclusive, scholars introduced BCE and CE, which follow the same numerical timeline but avoid religious references. Recent Change: In modern academic, scientific, and global contexts, CE/BCE is now more commonly used instead of AD/BC. Most international organizations, textbooks, and museums prefer the Common Era format to promote cultural and religious - [Ancient Indian Coins – The Beginning of Coinage](https://indiancoinmart.com/ancient-indian-coins/): The history of Indian coinage dates back to around the 6th century BCE, with the introduction of punch-marked coins. These were made of silver and had various symbols punched by hand, not engraved. They were used by early kingdoms like Magadha, Kosala, and later by the Mauryan Empire under Chandragupta Maurya and Ashoka. These early coins didn’t have any face or ruler’s name — only marks and symbols like the sun, trees, or animals. They were used for trade, tax collection, and official transactions. These coins demonstrate how India transitioned from a barter economy to one using metal currency, laying ## Pages - [Shop](https://indiancoinmart.com/shop/) - [Mega Discount Offer](https://indiancoinmart.com/exciting-offers/): Mega Discount Offer -67%New Add to compare Quick view Add to wishlist Pakistan 1 Rupee Mohammad Ali Jinnah Coin World Coins ₹150.00 Original price was: ₹150.00.₹50.00Current price is: ₹50.00. Add to cart -75% Add to compare Quick view Add to wishlist Thailand 1 Baht Coin King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) Copper-Nickel – Asian Collectible Coin World Coins ₹60.00 Original price was: ₹60.00.₹15.00Current price is: ₹15.00. Add to cart -37%New Add to compare Quick view Add to wishlist Thanjavur Nayakas of Vijayanagara Empire Venkatapati Raya Copper Kasu, Vishnu Type South India Coin Hindu Empire ₹1,500.00 Original price was: ₹1,500.00.₹950.00Current price is: - [Track Order](https://indiancoinmart.com/track-order/) - [Wishlist](https://indiancoinmart.com/wishlist/): My account Dashboard Orders Downloads Addresses Account details Wishlist Logout This wishlist is empty. You don’t have any products in the wishlist yet. You will find a lot of interesting products on our “Shop” page. Return to shop - [Trending Products​](https://indiancoinmart.com/best-selling-products/): Trending Products -67%Sold outNew Add to compare Quick view Add to wishlist Ala ud-din Masud Shah Mamluk Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate Billon Jital Coin Indian Sultanates ₹600.00 Original price was: ₹600.00.₹200.00Current price is: ₹200.00. Read more -58%Sold outNew Add to compare Quick view Add to wishlist Vijayanagar Kingdom, Tirumalaraya of Aravidu Dynasty – Post-Talikota Revival Coinage, Copper Kasu Hindu Empire ₹2,000.00 Original price was: ₹2,000.00.₹850.00Current price is: ₹850.00. Read more -50%Sold outNew Add to compare Quick view Add to wishlist Copper 1 Paisa – Muhammad Ibrahim Ali Khan Princely State of Tonk Indian Princely State ₹800.00 Original price was: ₹800.00.₹400.00Current - [Latest Products](https://indiancoinmart.com/latest-products/): Newly Added -75%New Add to compare Quick view Add to wishlist Jalal ud-Din Muhammad Akbar Mughal Empire Copper 1 Dam Coin Chitor mint Mughal Coins ₹1,600.00 Original price was: ₹1,600.00.₹400.00Current price is: ₹400.00. Add to cart -58%New Add to compare Quick view Add to wishlist Farid al-Din Sher Shah Suri – Delhi Sultanate Copper 1 Dam Coin Narnol mint Indian Sultanates ₹1,200.00 Original price was: ₹1,200.00.₹500.00Current price is: ₹500.00. Add to cart -51%New Add to compare Quick view Add to wishlist Indo Greek Apollodotus ll – 80-65 BCE Silver Drachm Ancient Coin Ancient Coins ₹6,500.00 Original price was: ₹6,500.00.₹3,200.00Current price - [Shipping Policy](https://indiancoinmart.com/shipping-policy/): 📦 Shipping Policy 1. General We strive to keep our website inventory accurate. However, in rare cases, there may be a stock mismatch, and we may not be able to ship all items in your order together. In such cases: The available items will be shipped immediately. For the remaining items, we will contact you and offer two options: Wait for the restock Or receive a refund for the unavailable items 2. Shipping Costs Shipping charges are calculated at checkout based on the product’s weight, size, and delivery address. The shipping amount will be collected at the time of purchase. - [FAQ](https://indiancoinmart.com/faq/): FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) Q1. Are your coins original? 👉 Yes, we provide only original and genuine coins. Each coin is manually verified for authenticity before listing. Q2. How long does delivery take? 👉 Delivery usually takes 5–7 working days. In remote areas or during special events or natural emergencies, there may be slight delays. Q3. Is Cash on Delivery (COD) available? 👉 Currently, COD is not available. You can pay using UPI, debit/credit cards, or net banking. Q4. How can I track my order? 👉 Once your order is shipped, you will receive a tracking ID via email or - [Terms & Conditions](https://indiancoinmart.com/terms-conditions/): Terms & Conditions – Indian Coin Mart Last Updated: (01-08-2025) Welcome to Indian Coin Mart. By using this website or making a purchase, you agree to the terms and conditions mentioned below. Please read them carefully before placing an order. 1. Product Condition & Authenticity All products on Indian Coin Mart, including coins, currency notes, and medals, are described with honesty and care. Items are sold in the condition as shown in the photos. We try to provide accurate information, but any details about grading, age, or authenticity are based on personal knowledge and experience. Please review all product images - [Privacy Policy](https://indiancoinmart.com/privacy-policy-2/): Privacy Policy – Indian Coin Mart Last Updated: (01-08-2025) Welcome to Indian Coin Mart. We value the privacy and protection of our users’ personal data and take this responsibility very seriously. This Privacy Policy outlines how we collect, use, protect, and share your information when you interact with our website. Our goal is to ensure that you feel safe and secure while using our platform. 1. Information We Collect When you use our website or fill out any contact form, we may collect the following personal information from you: Your name Email address Phone number Shipping address This information is - [About The Founder](https://indiancoinmart.com/expert/): Indian Coin Mart – A Trusted Name in the World of Numismatics Indian Coin Mart is a well-known numismatic hub, headquartered in Kolkata city of West Bengal, operating as a leading online platform that delivers numismatic items across India. It has earned a solid reputation for its honesty, authenticity, and trustworthy service. Over the years, it has successfully provided thousands of rare and antique items to passionate collectors throughout the country. The journey of Indian Coin Mart began in 2015, founded by Shahbaz Alam. Initially, the venture operated across multiple platforms, gradually building a strong customer base. Responding to the - [Return & Refund Policy](https://indiancoinmart.com/return-refund-policy/): Return & Refund Policy Thank you for shopping with Indian Coin Mart. We value your trust and are committed to resolving any issues you may face in a smooth and professional manner. Please read our terms and conditions regarding cancellations, returns, and refunds carefully. — ❌ Order Cancellation You may cancel your order only on the same day it is placed. If the order has already been shipped, it cannot be cancelled. Final decision regarding cancellations will be taken by the Indian Coin Mart team based on the order status and other factors. — 📹 IMPORTANT NOTE Please record a - [Contact Us](https://indiancoinmart.com/contact-us/): CONTACT US Phone: +91-7003275696Email: support@indiancoinmart.com Fast and Secure Shipping – Anywhere in India Working Days/Hours: Monday to Saturday (From 11:30 AM – 8:00 PM) Address: 251, Belilious Road, Howrah Silver Market, Howrah – 711101, West Bengal (India) Do you have any queries regarding our services?Send us an email and we’ll get in touch shortly. SEND US AN EMAIL Your name Your email Your Phone Number Subject Your message (optional) - [About Us](https://indiancoinmart.com/about-us/): India’s Leading Numismatic Store – Your Trusted Source for Rare & Authentic Coins Welcome to Indian Coin Mart, we specialize in 100% genuine, certified Indian coins—ranging from Ancient, Medieval, to Modern eras. With over 25 years of experience, our expert-verified collections help thousands of collectors build valuable and authentic coin collections. Founded by seasoned numismatist Shahbaz Alam, our platform ensures every coin is quality-checked, historically documented, and collector-grade. Since going digital in 2015, we’ve made rare coins easily accessible to collectors across India and beyond. Whether you’re new to coin collecting or an advanced enthusiast, Indian Coin Mart is your - [Homepage](https://indiancoinmart.com/): View all SHOP BY CATEGORIES Ancient Coins Mughal Coins Indian Sultanates Indian Princely State Independent Kingdoms Accessories British India Colonial India East India Company Medieval Era Coins Hindu Empire Islamic Empire Republic India Coins World Coins Foreign Paper Currency Indian Paper Currency Tribute & Error Coins Graded Coins Medals & Tokens Stamp Collection Antique Items Traditional Handicrafts Books ICM Coins Database View all SHOP BY CATEGORIES Ancient Coins Mughal Coins Indian Sultanates Indian Princely State Independent Kingdoms Accessories British India Colonial India East India Company Medieval Era Coins Hindu Empire Islamic Empire Republic India Coins World Coins Foreign Paper Currency - [EverCompare](https://indiancoinmart.com/evercompare/) - [My account](https://indiancoinmart.com/my-account/) - [Checkout](https://indiancoinmart.com/checkout/) - [Cart](https://indiancoinmart.com/cart/) ## Products - [Edward VII British India ¼ Anna Bronze Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/edward-vii-british-india-%c2%bc-anna-bronze-coin/): British India, Ruler: Edward VII, (1901-1910 CE), Minting Years: 1906-1910 CE, Denomination: ¼ Anna (1/64 Rupee), Metal: Bronze, Weight: 4.83 grams, Diameter: 25.3 mm, Reference: KM# 502, About Very Fine. Obverse: Right-facing crowned bust of King Edward VII. Legend around: “EDWARD VII KING & EMPEROR”.  Reverse: Denomination and date within beaded circle, surrounded by wreath. Legend in five lines: ONE / QUARTER / ANNA / INDIA / 1906 The ¼ Anna bronze coin of Edward VII was issued for British India between 1906 and 1910 as part of the low-denomination currency used in everyday transactions. It belonged to the rupee - [Algeria 50 Centimes Commemorative Issue Mecca-Madina Portrait Coin Almunium-Bronze](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/algeria-50-centimes-commemorative-issue-mecca-madina-portrait-coin-almunium-bronze/): Algeria 50 Centimes Commemorative Issue Coin Almunium-Bronze 5 Grams, 24 mm, 1400 AH (1980) 1400th Anniversary of Prophet Mohammad Hijrat (Start of Hijri Calendar) - [Macau (China) 50 Avos Coin Brass UNC Condition](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/macau-china-50-avos-coin-brass-unc-condition/): Macau (China) 50 Avos Coin Brass 4.59 g, 23 mm, KM#72 1993 - [Macau (China) 10 Avos Coin Brass UNC Condition](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/macau-china-10-avos-coin-brass-unc-condition/): Macau (China) 10 Avos Coin Brass 1.38 g, 17 mm, KM#70 (1993-2010) - [Tanzania 200 Shillings Coin Copper-Zinc-Nickel UNC Condition](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/tanzania-200-shillings-coin-copper-zinc-nickel-unc-condition/): Tanzania 200 Shillings Coin Copper-Zinc-Nickel 8 g, 26.9 mm, KM# 34 (1998-2014) - [Venenzuela 50 Bolivars Coin Stainless steel UNC Condition](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/venenzuela-50-bolivars-coin-stainless-steel-unc-condition/): Venenzuela 50 Bolivars Coin Stainless steel UNC Condition 5.3 g, 23.5 mm - [Honduras 20 Centavos Coin Nickel plated steel](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/honduras-20-centavos-coin-nickel-plated-steel/): Honduras 20 Centavos Coin Nickel plated steel 2 g, 17.8 mm - [Sierra Leone 20 Cent Coin 1964 Copper-nickel](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/sierra-leone-20-cent-coin-1964-copper-nickel/): Sierra Leone 20 Cent Coin 1964 Copper-nickel, 8.25 Grams, 26.95 mm KM#20 - [Uganda 100 Shillings 1998 7 Grams Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/uganda-100-shillings-1998-7-grams-coin/): Uganda 100 Shillings 1998 7 Grams , 27 mm - [Eran–Vidisha Region, Ancient Central India – Uninscribed Copper AE Unit with Ujjain Symbol & Nandipadas](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/eran-vidisha-region-ancient-central-india-uninscribed-copper-ae-unit-with-ujjain-symbol-nandipadas/): Ancient India, Central India (Eran–Vidisha region), Uncertain Local Authority, c. 3rd–1st Century BCE, Denomination: AE Unit, Composition: Copper, Weight: 1.95 grams, Diameter: 13.52 mm, Uninscribed, Reference: Unlisted in KM Catalogue, About Very Fine, Rare. Obverse: Ujjain symbol accompanied by nandipada motifs. Reverse: Three-arched hill (Chaitya-meru) surmounted by Jayadhvaja (victory standard). The Eran–Vidisha region of present-day Madhya Pradesh was one of the most important urban and religious centres of ancient Central India, active from the late Mahajanapada period through the Shunga era. Local civic authorities and merchant guilds issued small copper denominations for everyday marketplace circulation. These coins are typically die-struck - [Kings of Parthia (Persia) Vologases I c. 51-88 CE Parthian Kingdom AE Tetradrachms](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/kings-of-parthia-persia-vologases-i-c-51-88-ce-parthian-kingdom-ae-tetradrachms-2/): Kings of Parthia (Persia) Vologases I, c. 51-88 CE, Parthian Kingdom, Denomination: AE Tetradrachms, Weight: 2.52 grams, Diameter: 18.92 mm, Mint: Ecbatana, undated, Sellwood #70.14, about fine, rare Obverse: ‘bare-headed bust left with beard tapering but square cut, wart on brow, earring visible; wearing diadem with loop at the top and two ends; wavy hair. Neck torque has no end; beaded border’ Reverse: ‘archer seated right on throne holding bow; below bow monogram 26. Somewhat blundered Greek inscription with lambda missing in first two lines’ Vologases I ruled the Parthian Empire from around 51 to 78/80 or 88 CE. He - [Kings Of Parthia (Persia) Sinatruces c. 75-69 BCE Parthian Kingdom AE Tetradrachms](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/kings-of-parthia-persia-sinatruces-c-75-69-bce-parthian-kingdom-ae-tetradrachms-3/): King of Parthia (Persia) Sinatruces, c. 75 – 69 BCE, Parthian Kingdom, Metal: Bronze, AE Tetradrachms, Weight: 2.83 grams, Diameter: 19.75 mm, Mint: Rhagae. Obverse: ‘bearded bust left wearing tiara (T34i) decorated on side with fleur de lys; pellets on crest and anchor symbol erased from die; circular border of pellets’ Reverse: ‘beardless archer wearing bashlyk and cloak seated right on throne, holding bow in right hand; empty cloak sleeve pellet ended and reaching well below seat; no border; six-line Greek inscription = ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΑΡΣΑΚΟΥ ΕΥΕΡΓΕΤΟΥ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥΣ ΦΙΛΕΛΛΗΝΟΣ’ Sinatruces (c. 75–69 BCE), King of Parthia Sinatruces, a member of the - [Alauddin Khalji Delhi Sultanate Billon 2 Gani Historical Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/alauddin-khalji-delhi-sultanate-billon-2-gani-historical-coin-5/): Sultan Alauddin Khalji (Ala al-Din Mohammed II Khilji) r. 1296-1316 CE, Khalji Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate, Denomination: 2 Gani, Composition: Billon (.080 silver), Weight: 3.56 grams, Diameter: 17.13 mm, References: Mitch WI# 2569, GG# D233, Tye# 419, about very fine. Obverse: Sultan name in Persian in a double ring with Sultan name in Nagari around Scripts: Persian & Devanagari Lettering: شاه محمد श्री सुल्तान अलावदीनी Reverse: Legend in Persian Lettering: السلطان الاعظم علا الدنیا و الدین “Al-sultan al-azam ala’ al-dunya wa’l din” Alauddin Khalji (Ala al-Din Muhammad II, r. 1296–1316 CE was one of the most powerful rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and - [Alauddin Khalji Delhi Sultanate Billon 2 Gani Historical Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/alauddin-khalji-delhi-sultanate-billon-2-gani-historical-coin-4/): Sultan Alauddin Khalji (Ala al-Din Mohammed II Khilji) r. 1296-1316 CE, Khalji Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate, Denomination: 2 Gani, Composition: Billon (.080 silver), Weight: 3.62 grams, Diameter: 17.23 mm, References: Mitch WI# 2569, GG# D233, Tye# 419, about very fine. Obverse: Sultan name in Persian in a double ring with Sultan name in Nagari around Scripts: Persian & Devanagari Lettering: شاه محمد श्री सुल्तान अलावदीनी Reverse: Legend in Persian Lettering: السلطان الاعظم علا الدنیا و الدین “Al-sultan al-azam ala’ al-dunya wa’l din” Alauddin Khalji (Ala al-Din Muhammad II, r. 1296–1316 CE was one of the most powerful rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and - [Alauddin Khalji Delhi Sultanate Billon 2 Gani Historical Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/alauddin-khalji-delhi-sultanate-billon-2-gani-historical-coin-3/): Sultan Alauddin Khalji (Ala al-Din Mohammed II Khilji) r. 1296-1316 CE, Khalji Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate, Denomination: 2 Gani, Composition: Billon (.080 silver), Weight: 3.64 grams, Diameter: 17.03 mm, References: Mitch WI# 2569, GG# D233, Tye# 419, about very fine. Obverse: Sultan name in Persian in a double ring with Sultan name in Nagari around Scripts: Persian & Devanagari Lettering: شاه محمد श्री सुल्तान अलावदीनी Reverse: Legend in Persian Lettering: السلطان الاعظم علا الدنیا و الدین “Al-sultan al-azam ala’ al-dunya wa’l din” Alauddin Khalji (Ala al-Din Muhammad II, r. 1296–1316 CE was one of the most powerful rulers of the Delhi Sultanate and - [Farid Al-Din Sher Shah Suri Silver Rupee Suri Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate 1540-1545 CE](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/farid-al-din-sher-shah-suri-silver-rupee-suri-dynasty-of-delhi-sultanate-1540-1545-ce/): Farid Al-Din Sher Shah Suri, Sur Empire of Delhi Sultanate, AH 946-952 / 1540-1545 CE, Denomination: Rupee, Composition: Silver, 949 AH, Obv: kalima shahada, Rev: ruler’s name and titles, 11.29 grams, Diameter: 27.24mm, about very fine + with some test marks, Very Scarce, Sher Shah Suri (Farid al-Din Khan) was the founder and ruler of the Sur Empire, reigning from AH 946–952 (1540–1545 CE). He rose to power after decisively defeating the Mughal emperor Humayun at the Battle of Kannauj (Bilgram) in 1540 CE, which enabled him to seize control of Delhi and establish Sur rule. Prior to becoming Sultan, - [Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam Copper 1 Kasu - Tinnevelly 1228-1278 CE](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/perunjinga-pallavas-of-sendamangalam-copper-1-kasu-tinnevelly-1228-1278-ce-7/): Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam, Issuer: Tinnevelly (South India) 1228-1278 CE, Composition: Copper, Denomination: 1 Kasu, Weight 2.72 grams, Diameter 15 mm, Obverse: Bull to Right, Moon above, Reverse: Standing king type of Chola origin, References Mitch WI# 355, about very fine, scarce. The Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam ruled parts of South India, particularly in the Tinnevelly region, during the 13th century (1228–1278 CE). As minor chieftains and feudatories of the later Chola dynasty, they issued distinctive copper coinage like this 1 Kasu. The obverse features a sacred bull (Nandi) facing right with a crescent moon above—symbols of Shaivism, reflecting the dynasty’s religious - [Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam Copper 1 Kasu - Tinnevelly 1228-1278 CE](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/perunjinga-pallavas-of-sendamangalam-copper-1-kasu-tinnevelly-1228-1278-ce-6/): Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam, Issuer: Tinnevelly (South India), 1228-1278 CE, Composition: Copper, Denomination: 1 Kasu, Weight: 3.28 grams, Diameter: 15 mm, Obverse: Bull to Right, Moon above, Reverse: Standing king type of Chola origin, References: Mitch WI# 355, The Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam ruled parts of South India, particularly in the Tinnevelly region, during the 13th century (1228–1278 CE). As minor chieftains and feudatories of the later Chola dynasty, they issued distinctive copper coinage like this 1 Kasu. The obverse features a sacred bull (Nandi) facing right with a crescent moon above—symbols of Shaivism, reflecting the dynasty’s religious affiliation. The reverse - [Standing Garuda Madurai Nayaks Muthu Virappa Nayaka Copper Kasu Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/standing-garuda-madurai-nayaks-muthu-virappa-nayaka-copper-kasu-coin/): Madurai Nayaks, Ruler: Muthu Virappa Nayaka, Period: c. 1600-1736 CE, Denomination: AE Kasu, Metal: Copper, Weight: 2.30 grams, Diameter: 12.34 mm, Reference: Srinivasan – Garuda Series, About Very Fine, Extremely Scarce. Obverse: Standing Garuda appears within a Prabhavali (arched frame). Reverse: Tamil/Telugu/Kannada legend reading “Sri Vira” or abbreviated “Sri Vi Ra.” The copper Kasu of Muthu Virappa Nayaka belongs to the formative phase of the Madurai Nayak kingdom, a successor state of the collapsing Vijayanagara Empire in southern Tamil Nadu. After the battle of Talikota in 1565, the Nayaks of Madurai emerged as de facto rulers, combining Telugu warrior traditions - [Shiva Parvathi 1 Kasu Nayaks of Madurai Muthu Virappa Nayaka Shiva Parvathi Copper Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/shiva-parvathi-1-kasu-nayaks-of-madurai-muthu-virappa-nayaka-shiva-parvathi-copper-coin-2/): Nayaks of Madurai (South India), Muthu Virappa Nayaka, r. 1609-1623 CE, Shiva Parvathi Portrait Copper Coin, Denomination: 1 Kasu, Weight: 1.47 grams, Diameter: 11 mm, Obverse: seated shiva parvathi couple, moon on sun above with dotted circle Reverse: ‘Sri Vee Ra’ in telugu script, Reference: MSI #834, About Very Fine, Scarce. Muthu Virappa Nayaka ruled Madurai from 1609 to 1623 CE under the Vijayanagara suzerainty. He issued distinctive copper coins featuring Hindu iconography. This 1 Kasu coin shows Shiva-Parvathi seated with sun-moon above, symbolizing divine unity. The reverse bears “Sri Vee Ra” in Telugu script, reflecting Nayaka patronage of religion - [Vijayanagar Empire Krishnadevaraya Copper Coin Garuda running to the left](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/vijayanagar-empire-krishnadevaraya-copper-coin-garuda-running-to-the-left/): Vijayanagar Empire, Krishnadevaraya, (1509–1529 CE), Tuluva Dynasty, Denomination: AE Unit, Metal: Copper, Weight: 2.53 grams, Diameter: 13.23 mm, Obv: Garuda running to the left, Rev: Three-line Nagari legend “Śrī Pra-tāpa Kṛṣṇa Rāya”, Reference: Mitch K&A 657, About Very Fine, Extremely Scarce. Krishnadevaraya was the most powerful and celebrated ruler of the Tuluva Dynasty of the Vijayanagar Empire. His reign (1509–1529 CE) is widely regarded as the “Golden Age” of Vijayanagar. He achieved major military successes against the Gajapati rulers of Odisha, the Bijapur Sultanate, and the remnants of the Bahmani states, thereby consolidating Vijayanagar’s dominance over large parts of South - [Nawab of Bengal Alivardi Khan Azimabad Mint Silver Rupee AH 1166 RY 6 INO Ahmed Shah Bahadur](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/nawab-of-bengal-alivardi-khan-azimabad-mint-silver-rupee-ah-1166-ry-6-ino-ahmed-shah-bahadur/): Nawab of Bengal, Alivardi Khan, r. 1740-1756 CE, Azimabad (Patna) mint, Denomination: AR Rupee, Composition: Silver, Issued in AH 1166 / RY 6 / 1752-1753 CE, (in the name of Ahmed Shah Bahadur), Struck at Azimabad then under the control of the Nawab of Bengal, Trident (Trishula) mint mark on Reverse, Weight: 11.43 grams, Diameter: 21.03 mm, Grade: Almost UNC, Rarity: Extremely Rare, Unpublished/New Regnal Year Discovery. Obverse: Ahmad Shah Bahadur Badshah Ghazi. Reverse: Zarb Azimabad sana julus 6 Ry. This rupee was struck at Azimabad (Patna) during the governorship of Nawab Alivardi Khan of Bengal, Bihar & Orissa. Though - [Kingdom of Sindh Chach of Aror Silver Drachm Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/kingdom-of-sindh-chach-of-aror-silver-drachm-coin/): Kingdom of Sindh, Ruler: Chach of Aror, r. 631–671 CE, Denomination: AR Hemidrachm, Metal: Silver, Weight: c. 0.79 grams, Diameter: 11.43 mm, Reference: Mitchiner ACW type (Sindh series), About Very Fine, Scarce. Obverse: Schematized bust right — rendered in highly stylized Sasanian manner, where the oval form represents the eye, with simplified lips below and ear indicated behind; portrait partially worn on this specimen. Reverse: Fire altar with three pellet flames, enclosed within a circular border; around the altar appears the Brahmi legend “Śrī Paramjeta.” Chach of Aror was the most significant pre-Islamic ruler of Sindh, rising from a Brahman - [Kingdom of Mysore Haider Ali Copper 1 Paisa Haidarnagar Mint Extremely Rare Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/kingdom-of-mysore-haider-ali-copper-1-paisa-haidarnagar-mint-extremely-rare-coin/): Kingdom of Mysore, Haider Ali, AH 1174–1197 / 1761–1782 CE, Denomination: 1 Paisa, Metal: Copper, Mint: Haidarnagar (formerly Bednur), Weight: 12.92 grams, Diameter: 20 mm, Grade: Fine + Natural patina, Extremely Rare & Unlisted. Obverse: “Sana Mubarak Shah Alam II” invoking the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II, reflecting Mysore’s formal recognition of Mughal sovereignty. Reverse: “Zarb Haidarnagar” meaning “Struck at Haidarnagar (Bednur).” “This Haidarnagar copper paisa is a very rare and largely unlisted issue of Haider Ali, With full legends, good weight, and natural patina, it is a highly desirable piece for advanced Mysore collectors” Haider Ali rose from humble - [Jahandar Shah Itawa Mint Mughal Empire Silver Rupee Abul Al Fateh Couplet](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/jahandar-shah-itawa-mint-mughal-empire-silver-rupee-abul-al-fateh-couplet/): Mughal Empire, Jahandar Shah, (AH 1124, 1712-1713 CE), Denomination: Rupee, Composition: Silver, Weight: 11.41 grams, Diameter: 24.31 mm, Itawa Mint (visible at bottom on rev), Abul-al-Fateh’ couplet, AH (11)24, RY Ahad (1), Obv: dar aafaq zad sikka chun mehr-o-mah, abul fatah ghazi Jahandar Shah, Rev: sana Ahad julus & zarb Itawa, Reference: KM #363.14, About Extremely Fine, Very Rare. Jahandar Shah, the 9th Mughal emperor, ruled the Mughal Empire from 1712 to 1713 CE (AH 1124). He was the son of Bahadur Shah I and succeeded him after a brutal war of succession among his brothers. His reign was short - [Awadh State Nawab Safdar Jung Kora Mint Silver Rupee INO Ahmad Shah Bahadur 1161 AH](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/awadh-state-nawab-safdar-jung-kora-mint-silver-rupee-ino-ahmad-shah-bahadur-1161-ah/): Awadh State, Safdar Jung, (AH 1161-1166 / 1748-1754 CE), Denomination: Rupee, Composition: Silver, Weight: 11.33 grams, Diameter: 21.78 mm, Kora Mint, INO Ahmad Shah Bahadur, AH (11)61/ Ahad RY, Reference: KM# 446.12, Obv: Ahmed Shah Bahadur (11)61 hijri, Rev: Sana Julus (1) Ahad Zarb Kora, Very Fine, Scarce. “This coin is a Safdar Jung silver Rupee struck at the Kora Mint in AH 1161 (Ahad regnal year), in near-uncirculated condition with attractive natural toning and original luster, making it a beautifully preserved and highly desirable piece for discerning numismatists” Safdar Jung (full name Mirza Muqim Abul Mansur Khan Safdar Jung) - [Ujjain-Malwa Region Ancient India Anonymous Civic Issue Copper Fractional Unit Square Shape Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/ujjain-malwa-region-ancient-india-anonymous-civic-issue-copper-fractional-unit-square-shape-coin/): Ancient India, Ujjain-Malwa Region, Anonymous Civic Issue, c. 200 BCE – 1st Century CE, Denomination: AE Karshapana (Fractional Unit), Metal: Copper, Weight: 1.17 grams, Diameter: 10 mm, Square Shape, About Very Fine, Very Scarce. Obverse: A prominent swastika, followed by a radiate sun/wheel motif (chakra), neatly placed in the field in traditional early Central Indian symbolic style. Reverse: A well-formed Double Ujjaini symbol enclosed within a distinct concentric circular border. This diminutive fractional copper karshapana belongs to the anonymous civic coinage of the Ujjaini (Ujjain) region, one of ancient Central India’s most significant urban, religious, and commercial centers. Issued in - [Pudukkottai Princely State - Martanda Bhairana, Period Copper 1 Amman Kaasu With Goddess Brihadhambaal seated in posture](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/pudukkottai-princely-state-martanda-bhairana-period-copper-1-amman-kaasu-with-goddess-brihadhambaal-seated-in-posture-3/): Pudukkottai Princely State, Martanda Bhairana, Period: 1889–1934 CE, Denomination: 1 Amman Kaasu, Composition: Copper, Weight: 1.24 grams, Diameter: 12 mm, Thickness: 1.55 mm, Reference: KM# 6, About Very Fine Collectible Grade. Obverse: Goddess Brihadhambaal seated in posture, the presiding deity of the Thondaimaan rulers of Pudukkottai. Reverse: Telugu legend “విజ య/Vijaya” (Victory). Short Note: A charming miniature copper issue, admired for its religious symbolism and historical significance despite its small size. The Pudukkottai Princely State was a southern Indian kingdom that later became a princely state under British suzerainty, ruled by the Thondaimaan dynasty. Coinage played an important cultural role, - [Ancient India Post-Mauryan Shunga Empire (185-73 BCE) Copper Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/ancient-india-post-mauryan-shunga-empire-185-73-bce-copper-coin-5/): Ancient India, Post-Mauryan, The Shunga Empire (185 BCE -73 BCE), Cast Copper Coin, Composition: Copper, Denomination: 1/4 Karshapana, Weight: 2.74 grams, Diameter: 15.66×14.01 mm, References: Mitch AC# 4381, about very fine, very scarce Obverse: Elephant to left, Indra-dhwaja, Taurine & Swastika Reverse: 3-arched Chaitya/stupa surmounted with a crescent on top, Hollow cross, Taurine, Tree-in-railing The Shunga Empire (c. 185 BCE -73 BCE) rose after the decline of the Mauryan dynasty, founded by Pushyamitra Sunga, a former Mauryan general. Centered in Pataliputra and later Vidisha, the Shungas ruled much of northern and central India. They are remembered for reviving Brahmanical traditions, patronizing - [Ancient India Post-Mauryan Shunga Empire (185-73 BCE) Copper Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/ancient-india-post-mauryan-shunga-empire-185-73-bce-copper-coin-4/): Ancient India, Post-Mauryan, The Shunga Empire (185 BCE -73 BCE), Cast Copper Coin, Composition: Copper, Denomination: 1/4 Karshapana, Weight: 3.53 grams, Diameter: 14.56×14.01 mm, References: Mitch AC# 4381, about very fine, very scarce Obverse: Elephant to left, Indra-dhwaja, Taurine & Swastika Reverse: 3-arched Chaitya/stupa surmounted with a crescent on top, Hollow cross, Taurine, Tree-in-railing The Shunga Empire (c. 185 BCE -73 BCE) rose after the decline of the Mauryan dynasty, founded by Pushyamitra Sunga, a former Mauryan general. Centered in Pataliputra and later Vidisha, the Shungas ruled much of northern and central India. They are remembered for reviving Brahmanical traditions, patronizing - [Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam Copper 1 Kasu - Tinnevelly 1228-1278 CE](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/perunjinga-pallavas-of-sendamangalam-copper-1-kasu-tinnevelly-1228-1278-ce-5/): Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam, Issuer: Tinnevelly (South India) 1228-1278 CE, Composition: Copper, Denomination: 1 Kasu, Weight 2.77 grams, Diameter 15mm, Obverse: Bull to Right, Moon above, Reverse: Standing king type of Chola origin, References Mitch WI# 355, about very fine, scarce. The Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam ruled parts of South India, particularly in the Tinnevelly region, during the 13th century (1228–1278 CE). As minor chieftains and feudatories of the later Chola dynasty, they issued distinctive copper coinage like this 1 Kasu. The obverse features a sacred bull (Nandi) facing right with a crescent moon above—symbols of Shaivism, reflecting the dynasty’s religious affiliation. - [Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam Copper 1 Kasu - Tinnevelly 1228-1278 CE](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/perunjinga-pallavas-of-sendamangalam-copper-1-kasu-tinnevelly-1228-1278-ce-4/): Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam, Issuer: Tinnevelly (South India), 1228-1278 CE, Composition: Copper, Denomination: 1 Kasu, Weight: 3.21 grams, Diameter: 15 mm, Obverse: Bull to Right, Moon above, Reverse: Standing king type of Chola origin, References: Mitch WI# 355, The Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam ruled parts of South India, particularly in the Tinnevelly region, during the 13th century (1228–1278 CE). As minor chieftains and feudatories of the later Chola dynasty, they issued distinctive copper coinage like this 1 Kasu. The obverse features a sacred bull (Nandi) facing right with a crescent moon above—symbols of Shaivism, reflecting the dynasty’s religious affiliation. The reverse - [Razia Sultana Delhi Sultanate Delhi Mint Billon Jital Extremely Rare Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/razia-sultana-delhi-sultanate-delhi-mint-billon-jital-extremely-rare-coin/): Delhi Sultanate, Jalalat al-din Radiyya / Razia Sultana, (AH 634-637, 1236-1240 CE), Composition: Billon, Denomination: 1 Jital, Weight: 3.42 grams, Diameter: 15 mm, Possibly Delhi Mint, References: Tye #394, GG #D106; Mitch WI #2485, about very fine, + extremely rare. Obverse: Legend in Persian “al-Sultan al-‘Azam Radiyyat al-dunya wa ‘l din”, Reverse: crude horseman to right, with Nagari legend around “Sri Hamira”, Razia Sultana was the first and only woman to rule the Delhi Sultanate, breaking rigid medieval norms. She ascended the throne in 1236 CE (AH 634) after the death of her father Iltutmish, who had considered her more capable - [Muiz ud-Din Bahram Shah Delhi Sulatanate Billon Jital Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/muiz-ud-din-bahram-shah-delhi-sulatanate-billon-jital-coin/): Muiz ud-Din Bahram Shah, Delhi Sultanate (Mamluk Dynasty), (AH 638–640 / 1240–1242 CE), Denomination: BI Jital, Composition: Billon (Copper + Silver), Weight: 3.28 grams, Diameter: 14 mm, Reference: Unlisted in KM, About Fine to Very Fine, Very Scarce. Obverse: Bull seated facing left with Nāgarī inscription around “Sri Baharam Shah. Reverse: Horseman holding standard right, Nāgarī inscription around: Sri/Hamira. Muiz ud-Din Bahram Shah was a short-reigning Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate from 1240 to 1242 CE. He belonged to the Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty, founded by his father Shams ud-Din Iltutmish, one of the strongest early rulers of Delhi. Bahram Shah - [During the era of Bengal Nawab Mir Jafar Azimabad mint Silver 1 Rupee of INO Alamgir II AH 1172/6 RY](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/during-the-era-of-bengal-nawab-mir-jafar-azimabad-mint-silver-1-rupee-of-ino-alamgir-ii-ah-1172-6-ry-2/): Nawab of Bengal, Mir Jafar, Year: AH 1167–1173 / 1755–1761 CE, Azimabad (Patna) mint, Denomination: AR Rupee, Composition: Silver, Issued in AH 1172 / RY 6 (in the name of Alamgir II), Struck at Azimabad then under the control of the nominal Nawab of Bengal, Trident (Trishula) mint mark on Reverse, Weight: 11.51 grams, Diameter: 20.14 mm, Reference: KM # 460.5, very fine, scarce. Obverse: badshah ghazi alamgir II, hijri year 1172 AH Reverse: sana julus 6, zarb Azimabad and trident mint mark This coin belongs to the period of Syed Mir Jafar Ali Khan Bahadur, who occupied the masnad - [Republic of India Bronze 1 Naya Paisa](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/republic-of-india-bronze-1-naya-paisa/): Republic of India, Year of Minting: 1957-1962 CE, Denomination: 1 Paisa, Metal: Bronze, Weight: 1.5 grams, Diameter: 16 mm, Reference: KM# 8, About Very Fine. Obverse: Ashoka lion capital centered with country name in Devanagari ‘भारत’ and Latin ‘INDIA’ on either side.  Reverse: Denomination “1” above mint year, with Devanagari legends “रूपये का सौवाँ भाग” (meaning “One-hundredth of a Rupee”) above “नया पैसा” and the year “19xx.” NOTE: This image is a sample from the lot. We do not promise delivery of the exact coin shown. You will receive the same type coin in good condition. Year and mint may - [Bronze 1 Pice Hole Coin British India King George VI](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/bronze-1-pice-hole-coin-british-india-king-george-vi/): British India, Ruler: George VI, (r. 1936–1947 CE), Year of Minting: 1943–1947 CE, Denomination: 1 Pice (1/64 of a Rupee), Metal: Bronze, Weight: 2 grams, Diameter: 21.32 mm, Shape: Round with central hole, Mint: Calcutta/Bombay/Lahore/Pretoria, Catalogue Reference: KM#533, About Very Fine. Obverse: Plain center hole; large date and clear legend. Letters read: “1 PICE INDIA • एक पैसा • 194X • ایک پیسه” Reverse: Wreath design surrounds the central hole. NOTE: We do not guarantee delivery of the exact coin shown in the sample image. The same type of coin will be provided in good condition. Year and mint will - [¼ Anna British India King George VI Copper Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/%c2%bc-anna-british-india-king-george-vi-copper-coin/): British India, Ruler: George VI, (1936-1947 CE), Minting Years: 1938-1943 CE, Denomination: ¼ Anna (1/64 Rupee), Metal: Bronze, Weight: 4.85 grams, Diameter: 25.3 mm, Reference: KM 531, About Very Fine. Obverse: Crowned left-facing bust of George VI; GEORGE VI KING EMPEROR (Latin legend) Portrait engraved by Percy Metcalfe.  Reverse: Central date and denomination within beaded circle, surrounded by floral wreath; ONE QUARTER ANNA / INDIA / YEAR.  NOTE: The coin shown in the picture is for reference only. You may not receive the exact same piece. A similar coin will be delivered, and the year may vary randomly between 1938–1943. - [Roman Empire Constantius II as Caesar Copper Centenionalis or Nummus Antioch mint](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/roman-empire-constantius-ii-as-caesar-copper-centenionalis-or-nummus-antioch-mint/): Roman Empire, Constantius II (as Caesar), c. 330-333 CE, Denomination: Centenionalis or Nummus, Metal: Copper, Weight: 2.16 grams, Diameter: 18 mm, Antioch mint, References: RIC 88, Uncleaned Grade, Very Scarce. Obverse: FL IVL CONSTANTIVS NOB C – Laureate and cuirassed bust of Constantius II as Caesar, right. Reverse: GLORIA EXERCITVS / SMANZ – Two soldiers facing each other, holding spears and shields, two standards between them. Constantius II was the second son of Constantine the Great and was appointed Caesar in 324 CE at a very young age. During the period c.330–333 CE, when this centenionalis (nummus) was struck, he - [Byzantine Empire Maurice Tiberius 582-602 CE Copper Half Follis Thessalonica Mint Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/byzantine-empire-maurice-tiberius-582-602-ce-copper-half-follis-thessalonica-mint-coin/): Byzantine Empire, Maurice Tiberius, (582-602 CE), Denomination: Half Follis, Metal: Copper, Weight: 5.47 grams, Diameter: 20–26 mm (irregular flan), Mint: Thessalonica, Reference: Sear 508, About Very Fine, Very Scarce. Obverse: Crowned and cuirassed bust facing, holding globus cruciger and shield; legend around DN TIB MAVRC PP AVC. Reverse: Large K between ANNO and III, cross above; TES below in exergue. Maurice Tiberius ruled the Byzantine Empire from 582 to 602 CE, a period marked by intense military pressure and administrative reforms. He was an experienced general who tried to stabilize imperial finances while defending the empire against Persians, Avars, and - [Constans Roman Empire Copper Centenionalis or Nummus Siscia mint Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/constans-roman-empire-copper-centenionalis-or-nummus-siscia-mint-coin/): Roman Empire, (Constantinian Dynasty), Constans, c. 337–350 CE, Denomination: Centenionalis / Nummus, Metal: Copper, Weight: 1.38 grams, Diameter: 16 mm, Mint: Siscia (modern Sisak, Croatia), References: LRBC 774, Uncleand natural grade, Extremely Scarce. Obverse: CONSTAN-S P F AVG / Diademed, draped, and cuirassed bust of Constans facing right; pearl-and-jewel diadem. Reverse: GLOR-IA EXERC-ITVS / DSIS / Two helmeted soldiers standing face-to-face, each holding a spear and shield; central labarum. Constans was a Roman emperor of the Constantinian dynasty, ruling from c. 337 to 350 CE. He was the youngest son of Constantine the Great, the first Christian emperor of Rome - [Kushan Empire Vima Takto (Soter Megas) Copper AE Tetradrachm Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/kushan-empire-vima-takto-soter-megas-copper-ae-tetradrachm-coin/): Kushan Empire, Ruler: Vima Takto (Soter Megas), Period: Circa. 80–90 CE, Denomination: AE Tetradrachm, Metal: Copper, Weight: 8.30 grams, Diameter: 20 mm, Reference: Senior B17.1vT, About Very Fine, Very Scarce. Obverse: Radiate and diademed bust of Vima Takto facing right, holding a scepter; royal tamgha placed to the left. Reverse: Mounted king with Greek royal headband, holding a sceptre. Three-pronged tamgha; corrupted Greek legend ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΥΩΝ ΣΩΤΗΡ ΜΕΓΑΣ “Basileu Basileuon Soter Megas”: “The King of Kings, Great Saviour”. This copper tetradrachm was issued during the early expansion phase of the Kushan Empire under Vima Takto, also known by the title - [Ghaznavid Empire Ibrahim of Ghazna Billon 1 Jital Lahore mint Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/ghaznavid-empire-ibrahim-of-ghazna-billon-1-jital-lahore-mint-coin-2/): Ghaznavid Empire, Ibrahim of Ghazna, AH 451-492/1059-1099 CE, Denomination: 1 Jital, Composition: Billon (Silver+Copper), Weight: 3.13 grams, Diameter: 15.13 mm, Lahore mint, Reference: Tye #103, about very fine, scarce. Obverse: Bull with a trident on its nape, facing left, with two dots on the body.  Reverse: Arabic inscription in five lines: adil al-sultan / al-muazzam / abul-muzaffar / Ibrahim, all within a dotted border.  Ibrahim of Ghazna was a ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, belonging to the Ghaznavid dynasty, which dominated eastern Iran, Afghanistan, and north-western India in the 11th century. He ascended the throne in 451 AH (1059 CE) - [Magadha Janapada Mauryan Empire 322 to 185 BCE Silver Karshapana Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/magadha-janapada-mauryan-empire-322-to-185-bce-silver-karshapana-coin-4/): Ancient India, Magadha Janapada, Mauryan Empire, 322 to 185 BCE, Denomination: AR Karshapana, Composition: Silver, Weight: 3.12 grams, Diameter: 17 mm, About Very Fine, Scarce. Obverse: Multiple punch marks showing varied symbols such as the Sun, animals (bull, elephant, rabbit), human figures, trees, flowers, and geometric motifs; symbol combinations differ on each coin. Reverse: Usually blank or with a single small banker’s or verification mark added during circulation. The Punch Marked Coins (PMCs) of the Mauryan Empire represent the earliest standardized silver currency system in ancient India. These coins emerged from the Magadhan monetary tradition and were used extensively across - [Magadha Janapada Mauryan Empire 322 to 185 BCE Silver Karshapana Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/magadha-janapada-mauryan-empire-322-to-185-bce-silver-karshapana-coin-3/): Ancient India, Magadha Janapada, Mauryan Empire, 322 to 185 BCE, Denomination: AR Karshapana, Composition: Silver, Weight: 2.59 grams, Diameter: 14.25×11.15 mm, About Very Fine, Scarce. Obverse: Multiple punch marks showing varied symbols such as the Sun, animals (bull, elephant, rabbit), human figures, trees, flowers, and geometric motifs; symbol combinations differ on each coin. Reverse: Usually blank or with a single small banker’s or verification mark added during circulation. The Punch Marked Coins (PMCs) of the Mauryan Empire represent the earliest standardized silver currency system in ancient India. These coins emerged from the Magadhan monetary tradition and were used extensively across - [Gupta Empire Kramaditya Skandagupta Fire Altar Type Silver Drachma Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/gupta-empire-kramaditya-skandagupta-fire-altar-type-silver-drachma-coin-3/): Gupta Empire, Kramaditya Skandagupta, Reign: c. 455–467 CE, Denomination: Drachma, Composition: Silver, Weight: 1.66 grams, Diameter: 10.34 mm, Reference: Mitch AC# 4872, about very fine, rare. Obverse: shows right-facing bust of King Skandagupta, bare-headed, sharp features, with a distinct dotted border visible near the neck. Reverse: Fire altar with Brāhmī legend around. Lettering: paramabhāgavata maharajadhiraja sri skandagupta kramadityaparamabhāgavata “Altar-type silver drachma, struck in the Western Kshatrap style, showing a distinct Gupta royal portrait without the traditional Kshatrap cap” Skandagupta, who ruled from circa 455 to 467 CE, is generally regarded as the last of the great Gupta emperors. His silver coinage - [Madurai Kingdom Chokkanatha Nayak Copper Kasu Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/madurai-kingdom-chokkanatha-nayak-copper-kasu-coin/): Chokkanatha Nayak of Madurai Kingdom, r. 1659-1682 CE, Composition: Copper, Denomination: Kasu, Weight: 2.43 grams, Diameter: 14 mm, about fine, rare Obverse: Portrait image of the Nayaka ruler holding a dagger in his left hand. Reverse: Telugu/Kannada Legend ‘Sri Chokka శ్రీ చొక్కా’ Chokkanatha Nayak (r. 1659–1682 CE) was a prominent ruler of the Madurai Nayak Kingdom, known for his administrative reforms and temple patronage. He strengthened the Nayak rule in southern Tamil Nadu during a period of regional instability. The copper Kasu issued under his name features a portrait of the king holding a dagger, symbolizing authority and valor. The - [Dancing Krishna Madurai Nayakas 17th Century Copper Kasu](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/dancing-krishna-madurai-nayakas-17th-century-copper-kasu-2/): Madurai Nayakas, Dancing Krishna (Kaliya Mardan Pose), Period: c. 17th Century CE (Medieval India), Denomination: Kasu, Metal: Copper,  Weight: 1.25 grams, Diameter: 9 mm, Reference: Unlisted in KM Catalogue, Very Fine, Very Scarce Obverse: Depicts Lord Krishna in a dynamic dancing posture, shown subduing the serpent Kaliya (Kaliyamardana / Kaliya Narthana pose), a powerful Vaishnava devotional motif. Reverse: Tamil/Kannada legend “Sri Vira” or “Sri Veera,” sometimes enclosed within a square or simple frame, symbolizing the “Valiant Lord.” This rare copper kasu belongs to the Nayaks of Madurai, issued during the 17th century CE. The iconography of Krishna dancing upon the - [Parenda Mint Murtaza Nizam Shah Il Ahmadnagar Sultanate Marathi Muslim kingdom Copper 2/3 Falus Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/parenda-mint-murtaza-nizam-shah-il-ahmadnagar-sultanate-marathi-muslim-kingdom-copper-2-3-falus-coin/): Ahmadnagar Sultanate, Marathi Muslim kingdom, Murtaza Nizam Shah Il, (AH1009-1019/1600-1610 CE), Denomination: 2/3 Falus, Metal: Copper, Weight: 4.85 grams, Diameter: 13.90 mm, Obv: murtada nizam shah bin shah ali, Rev: darb dar al-mulk parenda fi shuhur sanah, Reference: Unlisted, Very fine Issued under Murtaza Nizam Shah II, this copper 2/3 Falus represents the final and most turbulent phase of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, a Deccan-based Marathi Muslim kingdom facing existential pressure from the expanding Mughal Empire. Dated to AH 1009–1019 (1600–1610 CE), the coin belongs to the period of Murtaza Nizam Shah II’s nominal reign, during which the sultan exercised little - [Madurai Nayaks – Goddess Meenakshi Portrait Fractional Copper Kasu Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/madurai-nayaks-goddess-meenakshi-portrait-fractional-copper-kasu-coin/): The Madurai Nayaks (South India Hindu Dynasty), Minted between 1601-1736 CE, Denomination: Fractional Kasu, Composition: Copper, Weight: 1.32 grams, Diameter: 10.87 mm, References: Unlisted in KM, about very fine, very scarce, Obverse: Goddess Meenakshi standing facing, depicted beneath a decorative arch. Reverse: Sri / Vi / Ra legend in Kannada language. This is a light-weight fractional kasu, noticeably below the usual kasu weight, indicating a sub-denomination intended for small local transactions. The coin is decorative in style, with a clear religious motif centered on Goddess Meenakshi, reflecting the strong Shaivite tradition of Madurai under the Nayaks. Such low-weight fractional pieces - [Sailana State Dule Singh Copper ½ Paisa Antique Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/sailana-state-dule-singh-copper-%c2%bd-paisa-antique-coin/): Princely state of Sailana, Ruler: Dule Singh (Rathore Rajput ruler), c.1850–1898 CE, Denomination: ½ Paisa, Metal: Copper, Weight: 5.43 grams, Diameter: 17 mm, Reference: Numista N #44212, about very fine, scarce. Obverse: Stylised local emblem of the Sailana State within a circular border, executed in the traditional Malwa princely style. Reverse: Denomination mark, enclosed within a simple ornamental border. This coin was issued by the Princely State of Sailana, a small Malwa Agency principality during the British Raj with an area of about 769 km². Founded in 1736 by Jai Singh, Sailana was ruled by Rathore Rajputs and later became - [Satavahana Dynasty Central India Andhra–Vidarbha Region Hollow Cross (Yagnakunda) & Tree-in-Railing Cast Copper Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/satavahana-dynasty-central-india-andhra-vidarbha-region-hollow-cross-yagnakunda-tree-in-railing-cast-copper-coin-2/): Satavahana Dynasty, Period: c. 200 BCE Early Phase, Region: Central India Andhra–Vidarbha zone, Denomination: AE Unit, Metal: Cast Copper,  Weight: 0.69 grams, Diameter: 11.14 mm, References: Unlisted in KM / Early Satavahana series, About Fine, Very Scarce. Obverse: Hollow Cross (Yagnakunda / Ujjain-type symbol). Reverse: Sacred Tree-in-Railing motif. This early Satavahana copper coin represents the formative phase of Deccan coinage, where religious symbolism and regional identity were deeply intertwined. The hollow cross on the obverse—often interpreted as a Yagnakunda (fire altar) or an early Ujjain-associated emblem—reflects ritual significance and sacred geometry. The reverse tree-in-railing, a pan-Indian symbol of fertility and - [Satavahana Dynasty Central India Andhra–Vidarbha Region Hollow Cross (Yagnakunda) & Tree-in-Railing Cast Copper Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/satavahana-dynasty-central-india-andhra-vidarbha-region-hollow-cross-yagnakunda-tree-in-railing-cast-copper-coin/): Satavahana Dynasty, Period: c. 200 BCE Early Phase, Region: Central India Andhra–Vidarbha zone, Denomination: AE Unit, Metal: Cast Copper,  Weight: 3.06 grams, Diameter: 12.34 mm, References: Unlisted in KM / Early Satavahana series, About Fine, Very Scarce. Obverse: Hollow Cross (Yagnakunda / Ujjain-type symbol). Reverse: Sacred Tree-in-Railing motif. This early Satavahana copper coin represents the formative phase of Deccan coinage, where religious symbolism and regional identity were deeply intertwined. The hollow cross on the obverse—often interpreted as a Yagnakunda (fire altar) or an early Ujjain-associated emblem—reflects ritual significance and sacred geometry. The reverse tree-in-railing, a pan-Indian symbol of fertility and - [Ahom of Assam Kingdom Rajeshvara Simha Silver 1/2 Rupee Rare Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/ahom-of-assam-kingdom-rajeshvara-simha-silver-1-2-rupee-rare-coin/): Ahom Dynasty of Assam Kingdom, Rajeshvara Simha aka Siu-rem-pha, (SE 1673-1691, 1751-1769 CE), Silver Octagonal 1/2 Rupee, Weight: 5.62 grams, Diameter: 16.23 mm, Obv: Sri Sri Si/va Pada Para/yanasya, crescent on upper center above first line, Reverse: Sri Sri Ra/jesvara Simha/ Nrpasya. crescent upper left above first line, Reference: RB # O 55.9,  about extremely fine, rare. Rajeshvara Simha, also known as Siu-rem-pha, was a ruler of the Ahom Dynasty who reigned from SE 1673–1691 (1751–1769 CE) over the Ahom Kingdom of Assam. He was the son of Rudra Simha (Sukhrungpha), one of the most powerful Ahom kings, and continued - [Akbar Decorative style Square Silver Rupee Mughal Coin Ilahi 32](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/akbar-decorative-style-square-silver-rupee-mughal-coin-ilahi-32/): Mughal Empire, Jalal ud-Din Muhammad Akbar, (AH 963-1014, 1556-1605 CE), Denomination: Rupee, Composition: Silver, Shape: Square, Weight: 11.25 grams, Diameter: 17×17 mm, Ilahi 32, Mintless & Monthless Veriety, obv: Allahu Akbar, Rev: Jalle Jalalhu Ilahi 32, Reference: KM 91.1, About Very Fine, Scarce. “This coin represents a superb specimen of Akbar’s Ilahi rupee, executed in an elegant decorative style, enriched with floral ornamentation, where the emperor’s name is inscribed with exceptional reverence and refined calligraphic balance” Jalal ud-Din Muhammad Akbar (r. 1556–1605 CE) was one of the greatest Mughal emperors, known for administrative reforms, religious tolerance, and imperial consolidation across - [Aurangzeb Alamgir Gulkanda mint Mughal Empire Silver Rupee Badr Munir couplet](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/aurangzeb-alamgir-gulkanda-mint-mughal-empire-silver-rupee-badr-munir-couplet/): Mughal Empire, Aurangzeb Alamgir, AH 1068–1118 / 1658–1707 CE, Denomination: Rupee, Metal: Silver, Weight: 11.41 grams, Diameter:  21.42 mm, Mint: Gulkanda (Golconda), Badr Munir couplet, Regnal Year: 7 (AH corresponding to c. 1664–1665 CE), Reference: KM 300.28, about very fine very scarce. Obverse: “Sikka zad dar jahan chu badr munir / Aurangzeb alamgir” Reverse: Persian legend “Manus memanat sana julus 7 / zarb Gulkanda” This beautifully preserved deep-struck silver Rupee of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb Alamgir represents a high-grade issue from the Golkonda mint, struck in Regnal Year 7 (c. 1664–65 CE). The coin displays natural old toning and sharp, - [During the era of Bengal Nawab Mir Jafar Azimabad mint Silver 1 Rupee of INO Alamgir II AH 1172/6 RY](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/during-the-era-of-bengal-nawab-mir-jafar-azimabad-mint-silver-1-rupee-of-ino-alamgir-ii-ah-1172-6-ry/): Nawab of Bengal, Mir Jafar, Year: AH 1167–1173 / 1755–1761 CE, Azimabad (Patna) mint, Denomination: AR Rupee, Composition: Silver, Issued in AH 1172 / RY 6 (in the name of Alamgir II), Struck at Azimabad then under the control of the nominal Nawab of Bengal, Trident (Trishula) mint mark on Reverse, Weight: 11.47 grams, Diameter: 20 mm, Reference: KM # 460.5, very fine, scarce. Obverse: badshah ghazi alamgir II, hijri year 1172 AH Reverse: sana julus 6, zarb Azimabad and trident mint mark This coin belongs to the period of Syed Mir Jafar Ali Khan Bahadur, who occupied the masnad - [Jalal ud-Din Muhammad Akbar Mughal Empire Silver 1 Rupee Dar-ul-Khilafat Agra mint](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/jalal-ud-din-muhammad-akbar-mughal-empire-silver-1-rupee-dar-ul-khilafat-agra-mint/): Mughal Empire, Jalal ud-Din Muhammad Akbar, (AH 963-1014, 1556-1605 CE), Denomination: 1 Rupee, Composition: Silver, Weight: 11.32 grams, Diameter: 24 mm, Dar-ul-Khilafat Agra mint, 979 AH, Reference: KM 80.1, About Very Fine, Scarce. Obverse: Kalima Shahada within a central square, surrounded by the names of the four Rightly Guided Caliphs; clear and well-executed religious legend. Reverse: Mint and date legend in Persian, reading “Zarb Dar-ul-Khilafat Agra” with the Hijri year AH 979, neatly engraved in elegant calligraphy. Silver rupees of Akbar struck at the Dar-ul-Khilafat Agra mint represent the high standardization and monetary discipline of the Mughal Empire during the - [Jalal ud-Din Muhammad Akbar Mughal Empire Silver Rupee Agra mint](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/mule-coin-of-jalal-ud-din-muhammad-akbar-mughal-empire-silver-rupee-agra-mint-rare/): Extremely Rare Mule Coin of Jalal ud-Din Muhammad Akbar (AH 963-1014/1556-1605 AD), Mughal Empire, Denomination: Rupee, Composition: Silver, Agra mint, AH 964, Weight: 11.29 grams, Diameter: 24.89 mm, (KM # 80.1), Royal test marks, about very fine, Rare. Obverse: Arabic legend Kalima Shahada within a square, the four Caliph’s names in the margin,  Reverse: Persian legend “Jalal ud-din Muhammad Akbar Badshah Ghazi” within a square & “zarb Agra” partly visible in the margin, “AH 964” This is an extremely rare mule coin, as the reverse die used for this piece belongs to a Sher Shah Suri–period Gwalior mint coin. The - [Shah Alam Bahadur Chinapatan Mint Silver Rupee Coin Madras Presidency](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/shah-alam-bahadur-chinapatan-mint-silver-rupee-coin-madras-presidency/): East India Company, Madras Presidency, INO Shah Alam Bahadur, (AH 1119-1124, 1707–1712 CE), Denomination: Rupee, Composition: Silver, Weight: 11.49 grams, Diameter: 25 mm, Mint: Chinapatan (Madras), AH 1122, RY 4, Star mint mark, Obv: Persian legend “Sikka Shah Alam Badshah Ghazi” 1122 AH, Rev: Persian legends “sana 4 julus” & “zarb Chinapatan”, mostly visible at the bottom, KM # A302, about extremely fine, rare. “Outstanding specimen with natural toning and strong dark strike, UNC, Fresh condition from a unique mint—such quality is rarely seen” This silver rupee was issued during the short reign of Shah Alam Bahadur (Bahadur Shah I), - [Bengal Sultanate Sikandar bin Ilyas Shah of Ilyas Shahi Dynasty Silver Tanka Firozabad Pandua mint Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/bengal-sultanate-sikandar-bin-ilyas-shah-of-ilyas-shahi-dynasty-silver-tanka-firozabad-pandua-mint-coin/): Bengal Sultanate, Ilyas Shahi Dynasty, Abul Mujahid Sikandar Shah bin Ilyas Shah, r. 1358–1390 CE (AH 758–792), Denomination: 1 Tanka, Metal: Silver, Weight: 10.77 grams, Diameter: 30.57 mm, Mint: Firozabad (Pandua), Reference: G&G # B193, abou very fine, very scarce. Obverse: Arabic Inscription, “Al-Wathiq bi-Ta’yid al-Rahman Abu’l-Mujahid Sikandar Shah bin Ilyas Shah al-Sultan” (central) Margin: Names of the Four Rightly-Guided Caliphs: Abu Bakr/Umar/Uthman/Ali. Reverse: “Yamin Khalifat Allah Nasir Amir al-Mu’minin Ghaus al-Islam wa’l Muslimin Khallada Khilafatahu” Mint & Date: “Zarb Hazihi al-Sikka al-Mubarak fi al-Balad al-Mahrusah Firozabad Seba’un wa Sebami’at”  Sikandar bin Ilyas Shah was one of the most powerful - [Himachal Region Katoch Rulers of Kangra Singara Chandra Deva c. 12th–13th century CE Copper AE Jital](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/himachal-region-katoch-rulers-of-kangra-singara-chandra-deva-c-12th-13th-century-ce-copper-ae-jital/): Katoch Rulers of Kangra, Singara Chandra Deva, c. 12th–13th century CE, Denomination: AE Jital, Composition: Copper, Weight: 3.65 grams, Diameter: 13 mm. Reference: Tye 70, Extremely fine, Scarce. Obverse: Stylized horseman right Reverse: Nagari legend in 3 lines: Maharaja/ Sri Singara/ Chandra Deva Singara Chandra Deva was a Katoch Rajput ruler of Kangra, active during the c. 12th–13th century CE, a shadowy phase of early medieval north Indian history. His authority lay in the hill regions of Himachal Pradesh, where the Katoch dynasty traditionally ruled Kangra (Trigarta) and exercised influence over adjoining areas such as Jaswan, Guler, and Datarpur. Kangra, - [Ghaznavid Empire Ibrahim of Ghazna Billon 1 Jital Lahore mint Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/ghaznavid-empire-ibrahim-of-ghazna-billon-1-jital-lahore-mint-coin/): Ghaznavid Empire, Ibrahim of Ghazna, AH 451-492/1059-1099 CE, Denomination: BI 1 Jital, Composition: Billon (Silver+Copper), Weight: 3.30 grams, Diameter: 15.13 mm, Lahore mint, Reference: Tye #103, about very fine, scarce. Obverse: Bull with a trident on its nape, facing left, with two dots on the body.  Reverse: Arabic inscription in five lines: adil al-sultan / al-muazzam / abul-muzaffar / Ibrahim, all within a dotted border.  Ibrahim of Ghazna was a ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, belonging to the Ghaznavid dynasty, which dominated eastern Iran, Afghanistan, and north-western India in the 11th century. He ascended the throne in 451 AH (1059 - [Pala Period of Bengal Region Early Medieval Eastern India Indo-Sasanian Style Silver Drachm](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/pala-period-of-bengal-region-early-medieval-eastern-india-indo-sasanian-style-silver-drachm/): Early Medieval Eastern India (Bengal Region), Pala Period (c. 8th–9th Century CE), Indo-Sasanian Style, Denomination: AR Drachm, Composition: Silver, Weight: 3.88 grams, Diameter: 16.14 mm, References: Indo-Sasanian series; cf. Mitchiner, Classical & Oriental Coinage, about very fine, very scarce. Obverse: Highly stylized Sasanian-derived fire altar motif, flanked by abstract attendants rendered as dots and pellet forms; crude linear elements replacing original Pahlavi legends, typical of late Indo-Sasanian evolution. Reverse: Abstract geometric and curvilinear devices derived from earlier Sasanian bust and crown elements, now fully degenerated into symbolic forms; pellet clusters and flowing lines filling the field. This silver drachm belongs - [Pala Period of Bengal Region Early Medieval Eastern India Indo-Sasanian Style Silver Drachm](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/pala-period-of-bengal-region-early-medieval-eastern-india-c-8th-9th-century-ce-anonymous-indo-sasanian-style-silver-drachm/): Early Medieval Eastern India (Bengal Region), Pala Period (c. 8th–9th Century CE), Indo-Sasanian Style, Denomination: AR Drachm, Composition: Silver, Weight: 3.67 grams, Diameter: 16 mm, References: Indo-Sasanian series; cf. Mitchiner, Classical & Oriental Coinage, about very fine, very scarce. Obverse: Highly stylized Sasanian-derived fire altar motif, flanked by abstract attendants rendered as dots and pellet forms; crude linear elements replacing original Pahlavi legends, typical of late Indo-Sasanian evolution. Reverse: Abstract geometric and curvilinear devices derived from earlier Sasanian bust and crown elements, now fully degenerated into symbolic forms; pellet clusters and flowing lines filling the field. This silver drachm belongs to - [Tomars of Gwalior Rajput dynasty Copper Falus c. 14th–16th century CE](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/tomars-of-gwalior-rajput-dynasty-copper-falus-c-14th-16th-century-ce/): Tomars of Gwalior (Rajput dynasty), Period: c. 14th–16th century CE, Denomination: AE Falus, Metal: Copper, Weight: 9.50 grams, Diameter: 17 mm, References: G&G # MU23, Very Fine, Rare. Obverse: Crude Islamic-style legend with abstract linear elements; traces of letters visible but mostly blundered, within a plain field. Reverse: Rough legend and symbols in similar crude execution, typologically linked to late Delhi Sultanate coinage. This copper Falus belongs to a long and important monetary series from late medieval Central India, representing progressively debased billon and copper tankas, falus, and their fractions. Typologically, these issues show clear continuity with the coinage of - [Ramayana Series Coinage of Thanjavur Kingdom - Raghunatha Nayaka - Copper Kasu Coin Early 17th Century CE](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/ramayana-series-coinage-of-thanjavur-kingdom-raghunatha-nayaka-copper-kasu-coin-early-17th-century-ce-3/): Kingdom of Thanjavur (Tanjore), Raghunatha Nayaka (r. 1600–1634 CE) Ramayana Series, Denomination: AE Kasu, Composition: Copper, Period: Early 17th Century CE, Weight 2.25 grams, Diameter 11 mm, Reference: Ramayana Series Coinage of Thanjavur Nayaks, Very Fine, Extremely Rare, Obverse: Depiction of scenes and figures from the Ramayana, representing Lord Rama and his divine virtues. Reverse: Image of King Raghunatha Nayaka in Anjali Mudra (posture of reverence), symbolizing his devotion to Lord Rama. The Ramayana Series coin of Raghunatha Nayaka (r. 1600–1634 CE) from the Kingdom of Thanjavur reflects the deep religious devotion and artistic excellence of the Nayak period. Raghunatha - [Gandhara Janapada Silver 1/16th Shatamana fractional Punchmarked Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/gandhara-janapada-silver-1-16th-shatamana-fractional-punchmarked-coin/): Gandhara Janapada, Period: c. 500–400 BCE, Denomination: 1/16th Shatamana, Composition: Silver,  Weight: 0.60 grams, Diameter: 12 mm, Reference: Rajgor #577, About Very Fine, Very Scarce, Obverse: Punchmark showing a six-armed Gandharan symbol with a distinct dot placed between two of the arms. Reverse: Blank. This silver fractional punchmarked coin belongs to the Gandhara Janapada, one of the earliest and most influential political and cultural regions of north-western India during the late Vedic and early Mahajanapada period. Flourishing around 500–400 BCE, Gandhara occupied a strategic position along important trade routes connecting the Indian subcontinent with Central Asia and the Iranian world. - [Vijayanagara Empire Krishna Deva Raya Medieval South India 1509-1529 CE Copper Coin 1 Kasu](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/vijayanagara-empire-krishna-deva-raya-medieval-south-india-1509-1529-ce-copper-coin-1-kasu/): Vijayanagara Empire, Tuluva dynasty, Krishna Deva Raya, 1509-1529 CE, Denomination: 1 Kasu (1/60 of a Pagoda), Metal: Copper, Weight: 2.15 grams, Diameter: 12 mm, References: Numista N# 87737, about very fine, very scarce. Obverse: Humped bull facing right with sun and moon above, within dotted border, Reverse: Central dagger surrounded by Kannada legends referring to Krishnadevaraya, Krishna Deva Raya (r. 1509–1529 CE) was the greatest ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire under the Tuluva dynasty. He was the son of Tuluva Narasa Nayaka and younger brother of Vira Narasimha Raya, succeeding the throne after internal consolidation of power. Krishna Deva Raya - [Jaipur State ½ Paisa George VI & Man Singh II Copper Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/jaipur-state-%c2%bd-paisa-george-vi-man-singh-ii-copper-coin/): Princely State of Jaipur, Rulers: George VI & Maharaja Man Singh II, 1922-1948 CE, Denomination: ½ Paisa, Metal: Copper, Weight: 2.96 grams, Diameter: 16.98 mm, Reference: KM# 176, about extremely fine. Obverse: Legend in Persian: “Ba Ahad, Shahenshah Sultanat Inglistan, George Shesham” — meaning “With permission of the Emperor of England, George Sixth”, reflecting British suzerainty in Indian states.  Reverse: Central motif: Jhar leaf (Jaipur state emblem) • Regnal Year (Ry 22) indicating the local Jaipur calendar date.  Maharaja Man Singh II became ruler of the Princely State of Jaipur in 1922. Like other Indian princes, his state functioned under - [Nayakas of Madurai c.1600-1700 CE Lord Narasimha the 4th avatar of Vishnu type Copper Kasu Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/nayakas-of-madurai-c-1600-1700-ce-lord-narasimha-the-4th-avatar-of-vishnu-type-copper-kasu-coin/): Nayakas of Madurai, Circa, 1600-1700 CE,  Lord Narasimha the 4th avatar of Vishnu, Denomination: AE Cash, ‘Sri Veera’ type, Obv: Narasimha seated in Yogabandha pose, Rev: Kannada legend Sri Veera, Weight: 3.25 grams, Diameter: 17 mm, Unlisted in KM Catalogue, about extremely fine, very rare. This copper cash belongs to the Madurai Nayaks, a powerful dynasty that governed southern Tamil Nadu after the decline of Vijayanagara authority. The Nayaks ruled from Madurai as military governors turned independent kings, known for temple patronage, urban development, and regional stability. The obverse depicts Narasimha, the fourth incarnation of Vishnu, symbolizing divine protection, royal - [Hanuman Prayer Type Palaiyakkarar Dindigul Region Copper Kasu Coin of South India](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/hanuman-prayer-type-palaiyakkarar-dindigul-region-copper-kasu-coin-of-south-india/): Lord Hanuman Prayer  “Anjali Hasta” Pose, Palaiyakkarar, Dindigul Region, (Madurai Nayak period), Ruler: Local chief, Reign: c. 17th century CE, Denomination: 1 Kasu, Metal: Copper, Weight: 1.50 grams, Diameter: 11 mm, Scarce. Obverse: Hanuman standing in prayer posture with folded hands (Anjali Mudra); crude regional style. Tamil legend “Raman” visible in the field, though weakly struck. Reverse: Plain or lightly marked field with indistinct or partially struck Tamil legend; off-flan and uneven striking evident. This copper kasu represents a regional devotional coinage from the Dindigul area, struck under Palaiyakkarar authority during the later Madurai Nayak period. Such coins were produced - [Dancing Krishna type Madurai Nayak Chokkanatha Nayak Copper Kasu](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/dancing-krishna-type-madurai-nayak-chokkanatha-nayak-copper-kasu/): Dancing Krishna type, Madurai Nayak, Ruler: Chokkanatha Nayak, Reign: 1662–1682 CE, Denomination: Kasu, Metal: Copper, Weight: 2.30 grams, Diameter: 13.33 mm, about extremely fine, scarce. Obverse: Dancing Krishna, flanked by oil lamps on left and right. Reverse: Telugu legend “Sri Chokka”. Devotional type issued under Vaishnava influence of the Madurai Nayaks. Chokkanatha Nayak ascended the throne of Madurai at a young age after the death of his father, Muttu Alakadri Nayak, and ruled during a politically sensitive phase of the Madurai Nayak kingdom. His reign reflects continuity of Nayak administrative traditions along with strong patronage of Vaishnavism. Coins of this - [Tipu Sultan Kingdom of Mysore Faiz Hisar (Full mint) Copper 1 Paisa Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/tipu-sultan-kingdom-of-mysore-faiz-hisar-full-mint-copper-1-paisa-coin/): Kingdom of Mysore, Tipu Sultan, (AH 1196-1213 AH/1782-1799 CE), Faiz Hisar (Full mint), Denomination: 1 Paisa, Composition: Copper, Weight: 9.92 grams, Diameter: 22 mm, Unlisted in KM, about very fine, very scarce. Obverse: Elephant facing left with raised tail; above it the date in Arabic numerals (Mauludi era AM 1218), Surrounded by a dotted border. Reverse: Mint name inscription: “Zarb Faiz Hisar”.with Surrounded by a dotted border. In the numismatics of Tipu Sultan, Mauludi Era (AM) 1218 corresponds to approximately 1789-1790 CE. This era was introduced by Tipu Sultan, based on the birth year of the Prophet Muhammad, as a - [Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam Copper 1 Kasu - Tinnevelly 1228-1278 CE](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/perunjinga-pallavas-of-sendamangalam-copper-1-kasu-tinnevelly-1228-1278-ce-3/): Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam, Issuer: Tinnevelly (South India), 1228-1278 CE, Composition: Copper, Denomination: 1 Kasu, Weight: 3.23 grams, Diameter: 15 mm, Obverse: Bull to Right, Moon above, Reverse: Standing king type of Chola origin, References: Mitch WI# 355, The Perunjinga Pallavas of Sendamangalam ruled parts of South India, particularly in the Tinnevelly region, during the 13th century (1228–1278 CE). As minor chieftains and feudatories of the later Chola dynasty, they issued distinctive copper coinage like this 1 Kasu. The obverse features a sacred bull (Nandi) facing right with a crescent moon above—symbols of Shaivism, reflecting the dynasty’s religious affiliation. The reverse - [Gupta Empire Kramaditya Skandagupta Fire Altar Type Silver Drachma Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/gupta-empire-kramaditya-skandagupta-fire-altar-type-silver-drachma-coin-2/): Gupta Empire, Kramaditya Skandagupta, Reign: c. 455–467 CE, Denomination: Drachma, Composition: Silver, Weight: 1.58 grams, Diameter: 10 mm, Reference: Mitch AC# 4872, about very fine, rare. Obverse: shows right-facing bust of King Skandagupta, bare-headed, sharp features, with a distinct dotted border visible near the neck. Reverse: Fire altar with Brāhmī legend around. Lettering: paramabhāgavata maharajadhiraja sri skandagupta kramadityaparamabhāgavata “Altar-type silver drachma, struck in the Western Kshatrap style, showing a distinct Gupta royal portrait without the traditional Kshatrap cap” Skandagupta, who ruled from circa 455 to 467 CE, is generally regarded as the last of the great Gupta emperors. His silver coinage - [Gupta Empire Kramaditya Skandagupta Fire Altar Type Silver Drachma Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/gupta-empire-kramaditya-skandagupta-fire-altar-type-silver-drachma-coin/): Gupta Empire, Kramaditya Skandagupta, Reign: c. 455–467 CE, Denomination: Drachma, Composition: Silver, Weight: 1.76 grams, Diameter: 11 mm, Reference: Mitch AC# 4872, about very fine, rare. Obverse: shows right-facing bust of King Skandagupta, bare-headed, sharp features, with a distinct dotted border visible near the neck. Reverse: Fire altar with Brāhmī legend around. Lettering: paramabhāgavata maharajadhiraja sri skandagupta kramadityaparamabhāgavata “Altar-type silver drachma, struck in the Western Kshatrap style, showing a distinct Gupta royal portrait without the traditional Kshatrap cap” Skandagupta, who ruled from circa 455 to 467 CE, is generally regarded as the last of the great Gupta emperors. His silver coinage - [Puri Kushanas Cast Copper Coin of Orissa - Local Imitative Coinage (Puri-Kushan type) 2nd Century AD](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/puri-kushanas-cast-copper-coin-of-orissa-local-imitative-coinage-puri-kushan-type-2nd-century-ad-3/): Ancient Eastern India, Kushanas of Orissa, Kushan Empire, 100-200 CE, Denomination: ½ Karshapana, Composition: Copper, Weight: 7.10 grams, Diameter: 22.13 mm, Reference: Mitch AC# 4704, about very fine, scarce. Obverse: Crude figure of King Standing Reverse: Crude figure of Deity Standing The Kushan dynasty, known for its vast empire and remarkable contributions to art, culture, and trade, ruled over a significant portion of India during ancient times. The Puri Kushan coin of Orissa is a precious relic that reflects the Kushan influence in the region, specifically in present-day Odisha. This coin features intricate design elements, including inscriptions and symbols, that provide - [Ancient India Post-Mauryan Shunga Empire (185-73 BCE) Copper Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/ancient-india-post-mauryan-shunga-empire-185-73-bce-copper-coin-3/): Ancient India, Post-Mauryan, The Shunga Empire (185 BCE -73 BCE), Cast Copper Coin, Composition: Copper, Denomination: 1/4 Karshapana, Weight: 3.74 grams, Diameter: 16.56×14.87 mm, References: Mitch AC# 4381, about very fine, very scarce Obverse: Elephant to left, Indra-dhwaja, Taurine & Swastika Reverse: 3-arched Chaitya/stupa surmounted with a crescent on top, Hollow cross, Taurine, Tree-in-railing The Shunga Empire (c. 185 BCE -73 BCE) rose after the decline of the Mauryan dynasty, founded by Pushyamitra Sunga, a former Mauryan general. Centered in Pataliputra and later Vidisha, the Shungas ruled much of northern and central India. They are remembered for reviving Brahmanical traditions, patronizing - [Leaf-shaped Cast Copper Coin of Shunga Kingdom (Post-Mauryan) Kakani or ¼ Unit](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/leaf-shaped-cast-copper-coin-of-shunga-kingdom-post-mauryan-kakani-or-%c2%bc-unit/): Leaf-shaped Cast Copper Coin, Post-Mauryan, Shunga Kingdom, (187-75 BCE), Denomination: Kakani or ¼ Unit, Composition: Copper, Obv: Elephant standing facing left, Rev: three arched hill with crescent, Weight: 2.77 grams, Diameter: 14 mm, Reference: Mitch AC# 4366, Very fine, Very Rare. This leaf-shaped cast copper coin belongs to the post-Mauryan phase of early Indian numismatics, issued under the Shunga Kingdom (c. 187–75 BCE) after the decline of centralized Mauryan authority. The Shungas ruled large parts of northern and central India and are known for reviving Brahmanical traditions while allowing strong regional autonomy. This decentralization is clearly reflected in their coinage, which - [Magadha Janapada Mauryan Empire 322 to 185 BCE Silver Karshapana Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/magadha-janapada-mauryan-empire-322-to-185-bce-silver-karshapana-coin-2/): Ancient India, Magadha Janapada, Mauryan Empire, 322 to 185 BCE, Denomination: AR Karshapana, Composition: Silver, Weight: 3.28 grams, Diameter: 15.25×11.25 mm, About Very Fine, Scarce. Obverse: Multiple punch marks showing varied symbols such as the Sun, animals (bull, elephant, rabbit), human figures, trees, flowers, and geometric motifs; symbol combinations differ on each coin. Reverse: Usually blank or with a single small banker’s or verification mark added during circulation. The Punch Marked Coins (PMCs) of the Mauryan Empire represent the earliest standardized silver currency system in ancient India. These coins emerged from the Magadhan monetary tradition and were used extensively across - [Magadha Janapada Human Figure Type Mauryan Empire 322 to 185 BCE Silver Karshapana Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/magadha-janapada-human-figure-type-mauryan-empire-322-to-185-bce-silver-karshapana-coin/): Ancient India, Magadha Janapada, Mauryan Empire, 322 to 185 BCE, Denomination: AR Karshapana, Composition: Silver, Weight: 2.92 grams, Diameter: 14×14 mm, About Very Fine, Scarce. Obverse: Multiple punch marks showing varied symbols such as the Sun, animals (bull, elephant, rabbit), human figures, trees, flowers, and geometric motifs; symbol combinations differ on each coin. Reverse: Usually blank or with a single small banker’s or verification mark added during circulation. The Punch Marked Coins (PMCs) of the Mauryan Empire represent the earliest standardized silver currency system in ancient India. These coins emerged from the Magadhan monetary tradition and were used extensively across - [Magadha Janapada Mauryan Empire 322 to 185 BCE Silver Karshapana Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/magadha-janapada-mauryan-empire-322-to-185-bce-silver-karshapana-coin/): Ancient India, Magadha Janapada, Mauryan Empire, 322 to 185 BCE, Denomination: AR Karshapana, Composition: Silver, Weight: 3.29 grams, Diameter: 17.75×14.85 mm, About Very Fine, Scarce. Obverse: Multiple punch marks showing varied symbols such as the Sun, animals (bull, elephant, rabbit), human figures, trees, flowers, and geometric motifs; symbol combinations differ on each coin. Reverse: Usually blank or with a single small banker’s or verification mark added during circulation. The Punch Marked Coins (PMCs) of the Mauryan Empire represent the earliest standardized silver currency system in ancient India. These coins emerged from the Magadhan monetary tradition and were used extensively across - [During the era of Bengal Nawab Mir Jafar Azimabad mint Silver 1 Rupee of INO Alamgir II AH 1171/5 RY](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/during-the-era-of-bengal-nawab-mir-jafar-azimabad-mint-silver-1-rupee-of-ino-alamgir-ii-ah-1171-5-ry/): Nawab of Bengal, Mir Jafar, Year: AH 1167-1173, 1755-1761 CE, Azimabad (Patna) mint, Denomination: AR Rupee, Composition: Silver, Issued in AH 1171/5 RY (in the name of Alamgir II), Struck at Azimabad then under the Control of the Nominal Nawab of Bengal, Trident (Trishula) mint mark on Reverse, Weight: 11.51 grams, Diameter: 21 mm, Reference: KM # 460.5, very fine, rare. Obverse: badshah ghazi alamgir II, hijri year 1171 AH,  Reverse: sana julus 5, zarb Azimabad and trident mint mark, This coin belongs to the period of Syed Mir Jafar Ali Khan Bahadur, who assumed the masnad of Bengal after - [During the era of Murshid Quli Khan Murshidabad mint Silver 1 Rupee of Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/during-the-era-of-murshid-quli-khan-murshidabad-mint-silver-1-rupee-of-mughal-emperor-farrukhsiyar/): Murshidabad mint, Silver 1 Rupee, During the era of Murshid Quli Khan, Governor of the Bengal Province, Mughal Emperor, Farrukhsiyar, 1713–1719 CE (AH 1125–1131), Denomination: Rupee, Composition: Silver, Weight: 11.58 grams, Diameter: 21.13 mm, AH 1126-1127 / 3 RY,  Reference: KM# 377.49, About Very Fine, Very Scarce. Obverse: Arabic-Persian inscription with Hijri date. Reverse: Arabic-Persian inscription showing regnal year and Murshidabad mint name. “This coin was issued during the governorship of Murshid Quli Khan in Bengal, clearly attributable to his period, representing the early transitional phase leading to the establishment of the Bengal Nawabi state” Murshid Quli Khan was appointed - [Nawab of Bengal Itimad ud-Daula Mir Qasim Azimabad mint Silver Rupee1175/3 RY INO Shah Alam II](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/nawab-of-bengal-itimad-ud-daula-mir-qasim-azimabad-mint-silver-rupee1175-3-ry-ino-shah-alam-ii/): Nawab of Bengal, Itimad ud-Daula Mir Qasim, (AH 1174-1177/1760-1763 CE), Azimabad (Patna) mint, Denomination: AR Rupee, Composition: Silver, Issued in AH 1175/3 RY (in the name of Shah Alam II), Struck at Azimabad then under the Control of the Nawab of Bengal, Trident mint mark on Reverse, Weight: 11.55 grams, Diameter: 22.43 mm, Unlisted in Km, About Very Fine, + Very Rare Obverse: badshah ghazi muhammad shah alam saye fazl hami deen, hijri year 1175. Reverse: Trident mint mark, Mint name, Azimabad, modern-day Patna, India. Mir Qasim ruled Bengal as Nawab from 1760 to 1763 CE (AH 1174–1177) after succeeding - [Pudukkottai Princely State - Martanda Bhairana, Period Copper 1 Amman Kaasu With Goddess Brihadhambaal seated in posture](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/pudukkottai-princely-state-martanda-bhairana-period-copper-1-amman-kaasu-with-goddess-brihadhambaal-seated-in-posture-2/): Pudukkottai Princely State, Martanda Bhairana, Period: 1889–1934 CE, Denomination: 1 Amman Kaasu, Composition: Copper, Weight: 1.25 grams, Diameter: 12 mm, Thickness: 1.55 mm, Reference: KM# 6, About Very Fine Collectible Grade. Obverse: Goddess Brihadhambaal seated in posture, the presiding deity of the Thondaimaan rulers of Pudukkottai. Reverse: Telugu legend “విజ య/Vijaya” (Victory). Short Note: A charming miniature copper issue, admired for its religious symbolism and historical significance despite its small size. The Pudukkottai Princely State was a southern Indian kingdom that later became a princely state under British suzerainty, ruled by the Thondaimaan dynasty. Coinage played an important cultural role, - [Jalal ud-Din Firuz Khalji Delhi Sultanate (Khalji Dynasty) 1290-1296 CE Billon 1 Jital Coin Large Size RARE](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/jalal-ud-din-firuz-khalji-delhi-sultanate-khalji-dynasty-1290-1296-ce-billon-1-jital-coin-large-size-rare/): Delhi Sultanate (Khalji Dynasty), Jalal ud-Din Firuz Khalji, (AH 689-695 /  1290-1296 CE), Denomination: 1 Jital, Composition: Billon (Silver-Copper mix), Weight: 3.29 grams, Diameter: 18 mm, Reference: Mitch WI# 2538, GG# D200, About Extremely Fine, Rare Obverse: “Al-Sultan ala’zam Jalal al-duniya wa’al-Din” Arabic legend praising the Sultan.  Reverse:  In a square: Shah Firuz (In Persian) Around: Sri Sultan Jalaluddin (In Nagari) Special Note: This coin is exceptionally rare due to its unusually large flan. While standard issues are typically seen up to 16 mm, this specimen measures 18 mm, displays a complete inscription, and is of very high quality with - [Murtada Nizam Shah II Ahmednagar Sultanate Copper 2/3 Falus](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/murtada-nizam-shah-ii-ahmednagar-sultanate-copper-2-3-falus/): Ahmednagar Sultanate, Murtada Nizam Shah II, (1600- 1610 CE), Denomination: 2/3 Falus, Composition: Copper, Weight: 8.32 grams, 17.03 mm, Reference: KM# 15.3, Very fine. Obverse: Murtaza Zarb Ahmednagar. Reverse: Fi Shuhur Sanah. Issued under Murtaza Nizam Shah II, this copper 2/3 Falus belongs to the late phase of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate, when the state was struggling for survival against intense Mughal pressure. Although the coin is dated to 1600–1610 CE, this period represents Murtaza Nizam Shah II’s nominal reign, during which he functioned largely as a puppet ruler. Real political and military authority rested with the powerful regent and wazir Malik - [Gwalior State Jayaji Rao Sindhiya1843-1886 CE Lashkar mint INO Muhammad Akbar II Copper Paisa](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/gwalior-state-jayaji-rao-sindhiya1843-1886-ce-lashkar-mint-ino-muhammad-akbar-ii-copper-paisa-3/): Gwalior State, Jayaji Rao Sindhiya, 1843-1886 CE, Minted at Lashkar with pseudo mint name Gwalior on flan, INO Muhammad Akbar II, Sahib i Qiran type, Denomination: Paisa, Composition: Copper, Weight: 7.99 grams, Diameter: 18 mm, KM Unlisted, About Very Fine, Rare. This copper Paisa was issued by the Gwalior State during the reign of Jayaji Rao Sindhiya (1843–1886 CE) and struck at the Lashkar mint. Although produced under a Maratha princely authority, the coin interestingly bears the name of the Mughal emperor Muhammad Akbar II, reflecting the continued symbolic prestige of Mughal sovereignty in 19th-century India. The use of the - [Gwalior State Jayaji Rao Sindhiya1843-1886 CE Lashkar mint INO Muhammad Akbar II Copper Paisa](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/gwalior-state-jayaji-rao-sindhiya1843-1886-ce-lashkar-mint-ino-muhammad-akbar-ii-copper-paisa-2/): Gwalior State, Jayaji Rao Sindhiya, 1843-1886 CE, Minted at Lashkar with pseudo mint name Gwalior on flan, INO Muhammad Akbar II, Sahib i Qiran type, Denomination: Paisa, Composition: Copper, Weight: 8.02 grams, Diameter: 18 mm, KM Unlisted, About Very Fine, Rare. This copper Paisa was issued by the Gwalior State during the reign of Jayaji Rao Sindhiya (1843–1886 CE) and struck at the Lashkar mint. Although produced under a Maratha princely authority, the coin interestingly bears the name of the Mughal emperor Muhammad Akbar II, reflecting the continued symbolic prestige of Mughal sovereignty in 19th-century India. The use of the - [Gwalior State Jayaji Rao Sindhiya1843-1886 CE Lashkar mint INO Muhammad Akbar II Copper Paisa](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/gwalior-state-jayaji-rao-sindhiya1843-1886-ce-lashkar-mint-ino-muhammad-akbar-ii-copper-paisa/): Gwalior State, Jayaji Rao Sindhiya, 1843-1886 CE, Minted at Lashkar with pseudo mint name Gwalior on flan, INO Muhammad Akbar II, Sahib i Qiran type, Denomination: Paisa, Composition: Copper, Weight: 7.99 grams, Diameter: 18 mm, KM Unlisted, About Very Fine, Rare. This copper Paisa was issued by the Gwalior State during the reign of Jayaji Rao Sindhiya (1843–1886 CE) and struck at the Lashkar mint. Although produced under a Maratha princely authority, the coin interestingly bears the name of the Mughal emperor Muhammad Akbar II, reflecting the continued symbolic prestige of Mughal sovereignty in 19th-century India. The use of the - [Farid al-Din Sher Shah Suri Copper Paisa - Suri Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/farid-al-din-sher-shah-suri-copper-paisa-suri-dynasty-of-delhi-sultanate/): Sur Empire, 1 Paisa, Farid al-Din Sher Shah Suri, AH 946-952 / 1540-1545 CE, Denomination: Paisa (DAM), Suri Dynasty of Delhi Sultanate, Composition: Copper, Weight 19.73 grams, Diameter 22.51 mm, about very fine + rare. Obverse: fi ahd al-amir al-hami / al-din al-dunya. 950 AH Date at bottom, Reverse: abu’l muzaffar sher shah sultan khallada allah mulkahu. Sher Shah Suri (Farid al-Din Khan) was the founder and ruler of the Sur Empire, reigning from AH 946–952 (1540–1545 CE). He became Sultan after defeating the Mughal emperor Humayun at the decisive Battle of Kannauj (1540 CE), also known as the Battle - [Beautiful South India Coin – portraits of Shiva & Parvathi with a sacred lingam reverse from the Raja Sivaganga Nayaks](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/beautiful-south-india-coin-portraits-of-shiva-parvathi-with-a-sacred-lingam-reverse-from-the-raja-sivaganga-nayaks/): Shivaganga Rajas, South India, Ruler: Sivagangai Nayaks, Reign: Circa 1570–1600 CE, Denomination: 1 Kasu, Composition: Copper, Weight: 3.22 grams, Diameter: 12.14 mm, Reference: en.numista #67605, about very fine, scarce. Obverse: Shiva Linga Reverse: Standing Godess Shiva & Parvathi The Sivaganga Nayaks ruled the small but strategically important Shivaganga kingdom in South India during the late 16th century, roughly circa 1570–1600 CE. Emerging as local chieftains under the declining Vijayanagara authority, the Nayaks established control over fertile tracts of present-day southern Tamil Nadu. Their state extended between Madurai and Ramanathapuram regions, benefiting from agriculture, temple economy, and inland trade routes. Militarily, - [Beautiful South India Coin – portraits of Lord Rama and Lakshmana with a sacred lingam reverse from the Shivaganga Raja Sasivarna Devar](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/beautiful-south-india-coin-portraits-of-lord-rama-and-lakshmana-with-a-sacred-lingam-reverse-from-the-shivaganga-raja-sasivarna-devar/): Shivaganga Rajas, South India, Ruler: Sasivarna Devar (r. 1730–1750 CE), Denomination: 1 Kasu, Composition: Copper, Weight: 3.16 grams, Diameter: 12.92 mm, Reference: MSI# 960, about very fine, scarce. Obverse: Two deities standing with bow in hand – Rama & Lakshmana. Reverse: Lingam with garland surrounded with dots. Sasivarna Devar was the founder-ruler of the Shivaganga line in South India during the early 18th century. He rose to power after resisting the domination of the Madurai Nayaks and later came into conflict with the Nawab of Arcot, a Muslim ruler who governed the Carnatic under Mughal authority. Although the Mughal Empire - [Muhammad Shah Mughal Empire Gwalior Mint Silver Rupee Extra Fine High Grade Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/muhammad-shah-mughal-empire-gwalior-mint-silver-rupee-extra-fine-high-grade-coin/): Mughal Empire, Muhammad Shah (AH 1131–1161, 1719–1748 CE), Denomination: AR Rupee, Composition: Silver, Weight: 11.35 grams, Diameter: 24.41 mm, Gwalior Mint (fully visible at bottom on rev), AH 113(4), RY 3, KM # 436.25, about very fine, scarce. Muhammad Shah ruled the Mughal Empire during a period of sharp political decline and cultural refinement. Ascending the throne in AH 1131 / 1719 CE, his long reign witnessed weakening central authority, rising influence of nobles, and increasing pressure from regional powers like the Marathas. Despite political instability, Muhammad Shah—popularly known as Rangeela—was a great patron of art, music, poetry, and architecture, - [Ahom of Assam Kingdom Pramatta Simha Silver 1/2 Rupee Rare Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/ahom-of-assam-kingdom-pramatta-simha-silver-1-2-rupee-rare-coin/): Ahom Dynasty of Assam Kingdom, Pramatta Simha (SE 1666-1673, 1744-1751 CE), Denomination: 1/2 Rupee, Composition: Silver, Weight: 5.56 grams, Diameter: 16.49 mm, Obv. Sri Sri/ Siva Pada/ Parasya, Rev. Sri Sri Pra/matta Simha/ Nrpasya, Reference: KM #120, RB N15.2, about very fine, very rare. Ahom Dynasty — Reign of Pramatta Singha also Sunenphaa (SE 1666–1673 / 1744–1751 CE) Pramatta Singha was a ruler of the Ahom Kingdom of Assam, a powerful Tai-origin monarchy that governed the Brahmaputra valley for nearly six centuries. The Ahom state was known for strong administration, land control through the paik system, and resistance to external - [Mughal Machhlipatan Mint Muhammad Shah Copper 1/2 Dam Coin Tughra Style](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/mughal-machhlipatan-mint-muhammad-shah-copper-1-2-dam-coin-tughra-style/): Mughal Empire, Muhammad Shah, AH 1131-1161 / 1719-1748 CE, Denomination: AE ½ Dam, Composition: Copper, Tughra Style, Obv: mubarak julus sana 1134, Rev: zarb machhlipatnam,Weight: 6.77 grams, Diameter: 17.23 mm, Machhlipatan Bandar mint, AH 1134, Reference: KM# 430.5, About Very Fine, Rare. Muhammad Shah ruled during a phase when the Mughal Empire was still symbolically powerful but politically weakened. Although imperial authority continued in name, real control increasingly shifted to provincial governors and regional powers. Muhammad Shah’s reign is remembered for cultural refinement and courtly life, yet it also witnessed the steady decline of centralized Mughal administration. Despite this weakening, - [Vishnu Standing Thanjavur Nayakas of Vijayanagara Empire Venkatapati Raya Copper Kasu South India Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/vishnu-standing-thanjavur-nayakas-of-vijayanagara-empire-venkatapati-raya-copper-kasu-south-india-coin/): Thanjavur Nayakas, Vijayanagara Empire, Maharajadhiraja Venkatapati Raya, (r. 1586-1614 CE), Composition: Copper, Denomination: AE Kasu, Weight: 3.11 grams, Diameter: 13.83 mm, about very fine, very rare. Obverse: standing lord vishnu within dotted circle, holding conch in one hand, both sides long lamps, Reverse: kannada & telugu legend “ve m ka/ta pa వె మ్ కా/ట పా” in dotted circle, Maharajadhiraja Venkatapati Raya (r. 1586–1614) was a powerful ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire’s Aravidu dynasty and patron of the Thanjavur Nayakas. His reign marked a revival of Vijayanagara strength after prior decline. The copper Kasu coin shows Lord Vishnu standing within a - [Muhammad Ghori aka Muhammad Bin Sam - Ghurid Dynasty 1 Jital - Billon Metal Historical Coin](https://indiancoinmart.com/product/muhammad-ghori-aka-muhammad-bin-sam-ghurid-dynasty-1-jital-billon-metal-historical-coin-3/): Muhammad Ghori (Mu’izz al-Din Muhammad ibn Sam/Shihab-ud-Din Muhammad Ghori) r. 1173-1206 CE, Ghurid Dynasty & the 1st Phase of the Delhi Sultanate, Denomination: 1 Jital, Composition: Billon, Weight 3.30 grams, Diameter 15 mm, Reference: Mitch WI# 2460, about very fine, collectible, Obverse: Humpbacked bull seated left, circular pellet in hump and brisket, long mark (possibly the number “1” on jhula (saddle cloth), and stylized chandrabindu-shaped trishula (sacred trident) on rump, dotted border, Nāgarī inscription surrounding bull. Script: Devanagari Unabridged legend: Sri Mahamada Sam Reverse: Horseman holding standard right, three pellets on back strap, dotted border, Nāgarī inscription around. Script: Devanagari Unabridged [comment]: # (Generated by Hostinger Tools Plugin)