Ghiyath al-Din Balban (r. 1266-1287 CE), Mamluk Sultan of Delhi Sultanate, Composition: Billon, Denomination: 1 Jital, Weight: 3.51 grams, Daimeter: 15 mm, References: Mitch WI# 2526, GG# D166, about very fine,

Obverse: Bilingual inscriptions (Nagari and Persian) reflecting the intersection of Islamic and Hindu cultures: “Balban” in Arabic in a double circle, Sri Sultan Ghayasadin in nagari around / al-sultan al-azam ghiyath al-dunya wal din in arabic

Reverse: Al-Sultan Al-Azam Ghiyas Al-Din Dunya Wa’ldin

Ghiyath al-Din Balban (reigned 1266–1287 CE) was one of the most powerful rulers of the Delhi Sultanate’s Mamluk (Slave) Dynasty. Originally a Turkish slave, he rose through ranks due to his intelligence, discipline, and loyalty. As Sultan, Balban strengthened the central authority, introduced strict court discipline, and emphasized the divine right of kingship. He suppressed rebellions, curbed the power of nobles (Chahalgani), and maintained internal peace through a strong intelligence system. His reign marked the consolidation of the Delhi Sultanate, emphasizing order, justice, and absolute monarchy. Balban’s rule laid the foundation for future strong centralized governance in India.

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